[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-23983: Structure of aged SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4 -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23983
TitleStructure of aged SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4
Map dataFinal map after post-processing and masking
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsTsybovsky Y / Olia AS / Kwong PD
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2021
Title: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike ages through distinct states with altered immunogenicity.
Authors: Adam S Olia / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Steven J Chen / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Li Ou / Lingshu Wang / Wing-Pui Kong / Kwan Leung / Tracy Liu / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Shuishu ...Authors: Adam S Olia / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Steven J Chen / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Li Ou / Lingshu Wang / Wing-Pui Kong / Kwan Leung / Tracy Liu / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Shuishu Wang / Eun Sung Yang / Baoshan Zhang / Yi Zhang / Tongqing Zhou / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong /
Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 spike is the primary target of virus-neutralizing antibodies and critical to the development of effective vaccines against COVID-19. Here, we demonstrate that the prefusion-stabilized ...The SARS-CoV-2 spike is the primary target of virus-neutralizing antibodies and critical to the development of effective vaccines against COVID-19. Here, we demonstrate that the prefusion-stabilized two-proline "S2P" spike-widely employed for laboratory work and clinical studies-unfolds when stored at 4 °C, physiological pH, as observed by electron microscopy (EM) and differential scanning calorimetry, but that its trimeric, native-like conformation can be reacquired by low pH treatment. When stored for approximately 1 week, this unfolding does not significantly alter antigenic characteristics; however, longer storage diminishes antibody binding, and month-old spike elicits virtually no neutralization in mice despite inducing high ELISA-binding titers. Cryo-EM structures reveal the folded fraction of spike to decrease with aging; however, its structure remains largely similar, although with varying mobility of the receptor-binding domain. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 spike is susceptible to unfolding, which affects immunogenicity, highlighting the need to monitor its integrity.
History
DepositionMay 13, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 15, 2021-
Map releaseSep 15, 2021-
UpdateOct 13, 2021-
Current statusOct 13, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7mtd
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23983.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationFinal map after post-processing and masking
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.855 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.037300907 - 0.07804993
Average (Standard dev.)8.37946e-05 (±0.0012487908)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions440440440
Spacing440440440
CellA=B=C: 376.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8550.8550.855
M x/y/z440440440
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z376.200376.200376.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ7371100
NX/NY/NZ11585169
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS440440440
D min/max/mean-0.0370.0780.000

-
Supplemental data

-
Mask #1

Fileemd_23983_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

-
Additional map: Refined map before post-processing

Fileemd_23983_additional_1.map
AnnotationRefined map before post-processing
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

-
Half map: Half-map 1

Fileemd_23983_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

-
Half map: Half-map 2

Fileemd_23983_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

-
Sample components

-
Entire : SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

-
Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant strain: 293-F
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

-
Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 141.532797 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTQCVNLTTR TQLPPAYTNS FTRGVYYPDK VFRSSVLHST QDLFLPFFSN VTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV CEFQFCNDPF L GVYYHKNN ...String:
MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTQCVNLTTR TQLPPAYTNS FTRGVYYPDK VFRSSVLHST QDLFLPFFSN VTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV CEFQFCNDPF L GVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV YSSANNCTFE YVSQPFLMDL EGKQGNFKNL REFVFKNIDG YFKIYSKHTP INLVRDLPQG FS ALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QTLLALHRSY LTPGDSSSGW TAGAAAYYVG YLQPRTFLLK YNENGTITDA VDCALDPLSE TKC TLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRVQPTESIV RFPNITNLCP FGEVFNATRF ASVYAWNRKR ISNCVADYSV LYNSASFSTF KCYG VSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSFVIRGDE VRQIAPGQTG KIADYNYKLP DDFTGCVIAW NSNNLDSKVG GNYNYLYRLF RKSNL KPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPCNGVEG FNCYFPLQSY GFQPTNGVGY QPYRVVVLSF ELLHAPATVC GPKKSTNLVK NKCVNF NFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFLPFQQ FGRDIADTTD AVRDPQTLEI LDITPCSFGG VSVITPGTNT SNQVAVLYQD VNCTEVP VA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGSNVF QTRAGCLIGA EHVNNSYECD IPIGAGICAS YQTQTNSPSG AGSVASQSII AYTMSLGA E NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTISV TTEILPVSMT KTSVDCTMYI CGDSTECSNL LLQYGSFCTQ LNRALTGIAV EQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGFN FSQILPDPSK PSKRSFIEDL LFNKVTLADA GFIKQYGDCL GDIAARDLIC AQKFNGLTVL PPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFGA GAALQIPFAM QMAYRFNGIG VTQNVLYENQ KLIANQFNSA IGKIQDSLSS T ASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL NTLVKQLSSN FGAISSVLND ILSRLDPPEA EVQIDRLITG RLQSLQTYVT QQLIRAAEIR AS ANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RVDFCGKGYH LMSFPQSAPH GVVFLHVTYV PAQEKNFTTA PAICHDGKAH FPREGVFVSN GTH WFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNTFVSGNCD VVIGIVNNTV YDPLQPELDS FKEELDKYFK NHTSPDVDLG DISGINASVV NIQK EIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDLQELGKY EQYIKGSGRE NLYFQGGGGS GYIPEAPRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGHH HHHHH H

-
Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 13 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4 / Component - Formula: PBS
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 95641
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

-
Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE
Output model

PDB-7mtd:
Structure of aged SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242):Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more