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- EMDB-23982: Structure of freshly purified SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23982
TitleStructure of freshly purified SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4
Map dataFinal map after post-processing and masking
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsCOVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 spike / S2P / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsTsybovsky Y / Olia AS
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2021
Title: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike ages through distinct states with altered immunogenicity.
Authors: Adam S Olia / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Steven J Chen / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Li Ou / Lingshu Wang / Wing-Pui Kong / Kwan Leung / Tracy Liu / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Shuishu ...Authors: Adam S Olia / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Steven J Chen / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Li Ou / Lingshu Wang / Wing-Pui Kong / Kwan Leung / Tracy Liu / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Shuishu Wang / Eun Sung Yang / Baoshan Zhang / Yi Zhang / Tongqing Zhou / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong /
Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 spike is the primary target of virus-neutralizing antibodies and critical to the development of effective vaccines against COVID-19. Here, we demonstrate that the prefusion-stabilized ...The SARS-CoV-2 spike is the primary target of virus-neutralizing antibodies and critical to the development of effective vaccines against COVID-19. Here, we demonstrate that the prefusion-stabilized two-proline "S2P" spike-widely employed for laboratory work and clinical studies-unfolds when stored at 4 °C, physiological pH, as observed by electron microscopy (EM) and differential scanning calorimetry, but that its trimeric, native-like conformation can be reacquired by low pH treatment. When stored for approximately 1 week, this unfolding does not significantly alter antigenic characteristics; however, longer storage diminishes antibody binding, and month-old spike elicits virtually no neutralization in mice despite inducing high ELISA-binding titers. Cryo-EM structures reveal the folded fraction of spike to decrease with aging; however, its structure remains largely similar, although with varying mobility of the receptor-binding domain. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 spike is susceptible to unfolding, which affects immunogenicity, highlighting the need to monitor its integrity.
History
DepositionMay 13, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 15, 2021-
Map releaseSep 15, 2021-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7mtc
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23982.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23982.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationFinal map after post-processing and masking
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 376.2 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 376.2 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 376.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.855 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.04241422 - 0.103918634
Average (Standard dev.)0.00010269254 (±0.0015289707)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions440440440
Spacing440440440
CellA=B=C: 376.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8550.8550.855
M x/y/z440440440
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z376.200376.200376.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ7371100
NX/NY/NZ11585169
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS440440440
D min/max/mean-0.0420.1040.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_23982_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Refined map before post-processing

Fileemd_23982_additional_1.map
AnnotationRefined map before post-processing
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map 1

Fileemd_23982_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map 2

Fileemd_23982_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike trimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 141.532797 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTQCVNLTTR TQLPPAYTNS FTRGVYYPDK VFRSSVLHST QDLFLPFFSN VTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV CEFQFCNDPF L GVYYHKNN ...String:
MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTQCVNLTTR TQLPPAYTNS FTRGVYYPDK VFRSSVLHST QDLFLPFFSN VTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV CEFQFCNDPF L GVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV YSSANNCTFE YVSQPFLMDL EGKQGNFKNL REFVFKNIDG YFKIYSKHTP INLVRDLPQG FS ALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QTLLALHRSY LTPGDSSSGW TAGAAAYYVG YLQPRTFLLK YNENGTITDA VDCALDPLSE TKC TLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRVQPTESIV RFPNITNLCP FGEVFNATRF ASVYAWNRKR ISNCVADYSV LYNSASFSTF KCYG VSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSFVIRGDE VRQIAPGQTG KIADYNYKLP DDFTGCVIAW NSNNLDSKVG GNYNYLYRLF RKSNL KPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPCNGVEG FNCYFPLQSY GFQPTNGVGY QPYRVVVLSF ELLHAPATVC GPKKSTNLVK NKCVNF NFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFLPFQQ FGRDIADTTD AVRDPQTLEI LDITPCSFGG VSVITPGTNT SNQVAVLYQD VNCTEVP VA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGSNVF QTRAGCLIGA EHVNNSYECD IPIGAGICAS YQTQTNSPSG AGSVASQSII AYTMSLGA E NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTISV TTEILPVSMT KTSVDCTMYI CGDSTECSNL LLQYGSFCTQ LNRALTGIAV EQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGFN FSQILPDPSK PSKRSFIEDL LFNKVTLADA GFIKQYGDCL GDIAARDLIC AQKFNGLTVL PPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFGA GAALQIPFAM QMAYRFNGIG VTQNVLYENQ KLIANQFNSA IGKIQDSLSS T ASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL NTLVKQLSSN FGAISSVLND ILSRLDPPEA EVQIDRLITG RLQSLQTYVT QQLIRAAEIR AS ANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RVDFCGKGYH LMSFPQSAPH GVVFLHVTYV PAQEKNFTTA PAICHDGKAH FPREGVFVSN GTH WFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNTFVSGNCD VVIGIVNNTV YDPLQPELDS FKEELDKYFK NHTSPDVDLG DISGINASVV NIQK EIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDLQELGKY EQYIKGSGRE NLYFQGGGGS GYIPEAPRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGHH HHHHH H

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 14 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4 / Component - Formula: PBS
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 403167
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE
Output model

PDB-7mtc:
Structure of freshly purified SARS-CoV-2 S2P spike at pH 7.4

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