[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-23410: Structure of ATP-bound human ABCA4 -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23410
TitleStructure of ATP-bound human ABCA4
Map dataStructure of ATP-bound human ABCA4
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: ABCA4
    • Protein or peptide: Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsABC transporter / importer / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRANSLOCASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


rod photoreceptor disc membrane / flippase activity / N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / all-trans retinal binding / phospholipid transfer to membrane / retinol transmembrane transporter activity / phospholipid transporter activity / 11-cis retinal binding / ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity / retinal metabolic process ...rod photoreceptor disc membrane / flippase activity / N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / all-trans retinal binding / phospholipid transfer to membrane / retinol transmembrane transporter activity / phospholipid transporter activity / 11-cis retinal binding / ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity / retinal metabolic process / phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / phototransduction, visible light / retinoid binding / P-type phospholipid transporter / photoreceptor cell maintenance / phospholipid translocation / retinoid metabolic process / lipid transport / Retinoid cycle disease events / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / photoreceptor outer segment / ABC-type transporter activity / visual perception / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / transmembrane transport / photoreceptor disc membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Retinal-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter / ABC transporter A / ABC-2 family transporter protein / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities ...Retinal-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter / ABC transporter A / ABC-2 family transporter protein / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å
AuthorsLiu F / Lee J
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2021
Title: Molecular structures of the eukaryotic retinal importer ABCA4.
Authors: Fangyu Liu / James Lee / Jue Chen /
Abstract: The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family contains thousands of members with diverse functions. Movement of the substrate, powered by ATP hydrolysis, can be outward (export) or inward (import) ...The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family contains thousands of members with diverse functions. Movement of the substrate, powered by ATP hydrolysis, can be outward (export) or inward (import). ABCA4 is a eukaryotic importer transporting retinal to the cytosol to enter the visual cycle. It also removes toxic retinoids from the disc lumen. Mutations in ABCA4 cause impaired vision or blindness. Despite decades of clinical, biochemical, and animal model studies, the molecular mechanism of ABCA4 is unknown. Here, we report the structures of human ABCA4 in two conformations. In the absence of ATP, ABCA4 adopts an outward-facing conformation, poised to recruit substrate. The presence of ATP induces large conformational changes that could lead to substrate release. These structures provide a molecular basis to understand many disease-causing mutations and a rational guide for new experiments to uncover how ABCA4 recruits, flips, and releases retinoids.
History
DepositionFeb 3, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 3, 2021-
Map releaseMar 3, 2021-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.461
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.461
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7lkz
  • Surface level: 0.461
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23410.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23410.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationStructure of ATP-bound human ABCA4
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 360.5 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 360.5 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 360.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.03 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.461 / Movie #1: 0.461
Minimum - Maximum-1.8277339 - 3.159357
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00015927489 (±0.058339052)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions350350350
Spacing350350350
CellA=B=C: 360.5 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.031.031.03
M x/y/z350350350
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z360.500360.500360.500
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ645365
NX/NY/NZ139143124
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS350350350
D min/max/mean-1.8283.159-0.000

-
Supplemental data

-
Sample components

-
Entire : ABCA4

EntireName: ABCA4
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: ABCA4
    • Protein or peptide: Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

-
Supramolecule #1: ABCA4

SupramoleculeName: ABCA4 / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Macromolecule #1: Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4

MacromoleculeName: Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: P-type phospholipid transporter
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.200562 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGFVRQIQLL LWKNWTLRKR QKIRFVVELV WPLSLFLVLI WLRNANPLYS HHECHFPNKA MPSAGMLPWL QGIFCNVNNP CFQSPTPGE SPGIVSNYNN SILARVYRDF QELLMNAPES QHLGRIWTEL HILSQFMDTL RTHPERIAGR GIRIRDILKD E ETLTLFLI ...String:
MGFVRQIQLL LWKNWTLRKR QKIRFVVELV WPLSLFLVLI WLRNANPLYS HHECHFPNKA MPSAGMLPWL QGIFCNVNNP CFQSPTPGE SPGIVSNYNN SILARVYRDF QELLMNAPES QHLGRIWTEL HILSQFMDTL RTHPERIAGR GIRIRDILKD E ETLTLFLI KNIGLSDSVV YLLINSQVRP EQFAHGVPDL ALKDIACSEA LLERFIIFSQ RRGAKTVRYA LCSLSQGTLQ WI EDTLYAN VDFFKLFRVL PTLLDSRSQG INLRSWGGIL SDMSPRIQEF IHRPSMQDLL WVTRPLMQNG GPETFTKLMG ILS DLLCGY PEGGGSRVLS FNWYEDNNYK AFLGIDSTRK DPIYSYDRRT TSFCNALIQS LESNPLTKIA WRAAKPLLMG KILY TPDSP AARRILKNAN STFEELEHVR KLVKAWEEVG PQIWYFFDNS TQMNMIRDTL GNPTVKDFLN RQLGEEGITA EAILN FLYK GPRESQADDM ANFDWRDIFN ITDRTLRLVN QYLECLVLDK FESYNDETQL TQRALSLLEE NMFWAGVVFP DMYPWT SSL PPHVKYKIRM DIDVVEKTNK IKDRYWDSGP RADPVEDFRY IWGGFAYLQD MVEQGITRSQ VQAEAPVGIY LQQMPYP CF VDDSFMIILN RCFPIFMVLA WIYSVSMTVK SIVLEKELRL KETLKNQGVS NAVIWCTWFL DSFSIMSMSI FLLTIFIM H GRILHYSDPF ILFLFLLAFS TATIMLCFLL STFFSKASLA AACSGVIYFT LYLPHILCFA WQDRMTAELK KAVSLLSPV AFGFGTEYLV RFEEQGLGLQ WSNIGNSPTE GDEFSFLLSM QMMLLDAAVY GLLAWYLDQV FPGDYGTPLP WYFLLQESYW LGGEGCSTR EERALEKTEP LTEETEDPEH PEGIHDSFFE REHPGWVPGV CVKNLVKIFE PCGRPAVDRL NITFYENQIT A FLGHNGAG KTTTLSILTG LLPPTSGTVL VGGRDIETSL DAVRQSLGMC PQHNILFHHL TVAEHMLFYA QLKGKSQEEA QL EMEAMLE DTGLHHKRNE EAQDLSGGMQ RKLSVAIAFV GDAKVVILDQ PTSGVDPYSR RSIWDLLLKY RSGRTIIMST HHM DEADLL GDRIAIIAQG RLYCSGTPLF LKNCFGTGLY LTLVRKMKNI QSQRKGSEGT CSCSSKGFST TCPAHVDDLT PEQV LDGDV NELMDVVLHH VPEAKLVECI GQELIFLLPN KNFKHRAYAS LFRELEETLA DLGLSSFGIS DTPLEEIFLK VTEDS DSGP LFAGGAQQKR ENVNPRHPCL GPREKAGQTP QDSNVCSPGA PAAHPEGQPP PEPECPGPQL NTGTQLVLQH VQALLV KRF QHTIRSHKDF LAQIVLPATF VFLALMLSIV IPPFGEYPAL TLHPWIYGQQ YTFFSMDEPG SEQFTVLADV LLNKPGF GN RCLKEGWLPE YPCGNSTPWK TPSVSPNITQ LFQKQKWTQV NPSPSCRCST REKLTMLPEC PEGAGGLPPP QRTQRSTE I LQDLTDRNIS DFLVKTYPAL IRSSLKSKFW VNEQRYGGIS IGGKLPVVPI TGEALVGFLS DLGRIMNVSG GPITREASK EIPDFLKHLE TEDNIKVWFN NKGWHALVSF LNVAHNAILR ASLPKDRSPE EYGITVISQP LNLTKEQLSE ITVLTTSVDA VVAICVIFS MSFVPASFVL YLIQERVNKS KHLQFISGVS PTTYWVTNFL WDIMNYSVSA GLVVGIFIGF QKKAYTSPEN L PALVALLL LYGWAVIPMM YPASFLFDVP STAYVALSCA NLFIGINSSA ITFILELFEN NRTLLRFNAV LRKLLIVFPH FC LGRGLID LALSQAVTDV YARFGEEHSA NPFHWDLIGK NLFAMVVEGV VYFLLTLLVQ RHFFLSQWIA EPTKEPIVDE DDD VAEERQ RIITGGNKTD ILRLHELTKI YPGTSSPAVD RLCVGVRPGE CFGLLGVNGA GKTTTFKMLT GDTTVTSGDA TVAG KSILT NISEVHQNMG YCPQFDAIDE LLTGREHLYL YARLRGVPAE EIEKVANWSI KSLGLTVYAD CLAGTYSGGN KRKLS TAIA LIGCPPLVLL DQPTTGMDPQ ARRMLWNVIV SIIREGRAVV LTSHSMEECE ALCTRLAIMV KGAFRCMGTI QHLKSK FGD GYIVTMKIKS PKDDLLPDLN PVEQFFQGNF PGSVQRERHY NMLQFQVSSS SLARIFQLLL SHKDSLLIEE YSVTQTT LD QVFVNFAKQQ TESHDLPLHP RAAGASRQAQ D

UniProtKB: Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4

-
Macromolecule #4: [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyl...

MacromoleculeName: [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate
type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: 6OU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 717.996 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-6OU:
[(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate / phospholipid*YM

-
Macromolecule #5: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

-
Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

-
Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

-
Macromolecule #8: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration5.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.51 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 333731
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more