peroxidase inhibitor activity / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb ...peroxidase inhibitor activity / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site / GTP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of lysosomal lumen pH / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / amphisome / mitochondrion localization / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / co-receptor binding / regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / neuron projection arborization / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / JUN kinase kinase kinase activity / olfactory bulb development / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / multivesicular body, internal vesicle / striatum development / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / protein localization to mitochondrion / cellular response to dopamine / presynaptic cytosol / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / endoplasmic reticulum organization / positive regulation of programmed cell death / Wnt signalosome / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / GTP metabolic process / negative regulation of protein processing / syntaxin-1 binding / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / negative regulation of GTPase activity / exploration behavior / autolysosome / protein kinase A binding / regulation of locomotion / Golgi-associated vesicle / neuromuscular junction development / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / clathrin binding / negative regulation of macroautophagy / regulation of mitochondrial fission / lysosome organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process / locomotory exploration behavior / Golgi organization / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / microvillus / Rho protein signal transduction / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / cellular response to manganese ion / positive regulation of autophagy / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / JNK cascade / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / excitatory postsynaptic potential / dendrite cytoplasm / cellular response to starvation / tubulin binding / mitochondrion organization / GTPase activator activity / neuron projection morphogenesis / SNARE binding / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein binding / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of autophagy / regulation of membrane potential / determination of adult lifespan / mitochondrial membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / regulation of protein stability / protein localization / trans-Golgi network 類似検索 - 分子機能
C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR, domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. ...C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR, domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)
HL143037(JS)
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)
AG053987 (JP)
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structural analysis of the full-length human LRRK2. 著者: Alexander Myasnikov / Hanwen Zhu / Patricia Hixson / Boer Xie / Kaiwen Yu / Aaron Pitre / Junmin Peng / Ji Sun / 要旨: Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are commonly implicated in the pathogenesis of both familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 regulates critical cellular processes at ...Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are commonly implicated in the pathogenesis of both familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 regulates critical cellular processes at membranous organelles and forms microtubule-based pathogenic filaments, yet the molecular basis underlying these biological roles of LRRK2 remains largely enigmatic. Here, we determined high-resolution structures of full-length human LRRK2, revealing its architecture and key interdomain scaffolding elements for rationalizing disease-causing mutations. The kinase domain of LRRK2 is captured in an inactive state, a conformation also adopted by the most common PD-associated mutation, LRRK2. This conformation serves as a framework for structure-guided design of conformational specific inhibitors. We further determined the structure of COR-mediated LRRK2 dimers and found that single-point mutations at the dimer interface abolished pathogenic filamentation in cells. Overall, our study provides mechanistic insights into physiological and pathological roles of LRRK2 and establishes a structural template for future therapeutic intervention in PD.