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- EMDB-20846: Human HCN1 channel in a hyperpolarized conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20846
TitleHuman HCN1 channel in a hyperpolarized conformation
Map dataSharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MERCURY (II) ION
KeywordsIon channel / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity ...intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / potassium channel activity / neuronal action potential / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cAMP binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / cellular response to cAMP / potassium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / postsynaptic membrane / protein homotetramerization / axon / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ion transport N-terminal / Ion transport protein N-terminal / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain ...Ion transport N-terminal / Ion transport protein N-terminal / : / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
AuthorsLee C-H / MacKinnon R
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)GM43949 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Voltage Sensor Movements during Hyperpolarization in the HCN Channel.
Authors: Chia-Hsueh Lee / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel is a voltage-gated cation channel that mediates neuronal and cardiac pacemaker activity. The HCN channel exhibits reversed ...The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel is a voltage-gated cation channel that mediates neuronal and cardiac pacemaker activity. The HCN channel exhibits reversed voltage dependence, meaning it closes with depolarization and opens with hyperpolarization. Different from Na, Ca, and Kv1-Kv7 channels, the HCN channel does not have domain-swapped voltage sensors. We introduced a reversible, metal-mediated cross bridge into the voltage sensors to create the chemical equivalent of a hyperpolarized conformation and determined the structure using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM). Unlike the depolarized HCN channel, the S4 helix is displaced toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns. Near the cytoplasm, the S4 helix breaks into two helices, one running parallel to the membrane surface, analogous to the S4-S5 linker of domain-swapped voltage-gated channels. These findings suggest a basis for allosteric communication between voltage sensors and the gate in this kind of channel. They also imply that voltage sensor movements are not the same in all voltage-gated channels.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 11, 2019-
Map releaseDec 11, 2019-
UpdateMar 20, 2024-
Current statusMar 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.5
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6uqf
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerEM map:
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Supplemental images

emd_20846.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20846.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 329.6 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 329.6 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 329.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.03 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy EMDB: 0.27 / Movie #1: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-2.6696541 - 4.1663065
Average (Standard dev.)0.00088943593 (±0.08806929)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 329.59998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.031.031.03
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z329.600329.600329.600
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-200-200-200
NX/NY/NZ401401401
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-2.6704.1660.001

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Supplemental data

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Half map: half map 1

Fileemd_20846_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf_map_1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map 2

Fileemd_20846_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf_map_2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C

EntireName: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C
Components
  • Complex: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MERCURY (II) ION

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Supramolecule #1: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C

SupramoleculeName: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-ga...

MacromoleculeName: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 74.615766 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MEGGGKPNSS SNSRDDGNSV FPAKASATGA GPAAAEKRLG TPPGGGGAGA KEHGNSVCFK VDGGGGGGGG GGGGEEPAGG FEDAEGPRR QYGFMQRQFT SMLQPGVNKF SLRMFGSQKA VEKEQERVKT AGFWIIHPYS DFRFYWDLIM LIMMVGNLVI I PVGITFFT ...String:
MEGGGKPNSS SNSRDDGNSV FPAKASATGA GPAAAEKRLG TPPGGGGAGA KEHGNSVCFK VDGGGGGGGG GGGGEEPAGG FEDAEGPRR QYGFMQRQFT SMLQPGVNKF SLRMFGSQKA VEKEQERVKT AGFWIIHPYS DFRFYWDLIM LIMMVGNLVI I PVGITFFT EQTTTPWIIF NVASDTVCLL DLIMNFRTGT VNEDSSEIIL DPKVIKMNYL KSWFVVDFIS SIPVDYIFLI VE KGMDSEV YKTARALRIV RFTKILCLLR LLRLSRLIRY IHQWEEIFHM TYDLASAVVR IFNLIGMMLL LCHWDGCLQF LVP LLQDFP PDCWVSLNEM VNDSWGKQYS YALFKAMSHM LCIGYGAQAP VSMSDLWITM LSMIVGATCY AMFVGHATAL IQSL DSSRR QYQEKYKQVE QYMSFHKLPA DMRQKIHDYY EHRYQGKIFD EENILNELND PLREEIVNFN CRKLVATMPL FANAD PNFV TAMLSKLRFE VFQPGDYIIR EGAVGKKMYF IQHGVAGVIT KSSKEMKLTD GSYFGEICLL TKGRRTASVR ADTYCR LYS LSVDNFNEVL EEYPMMRRAF ETVAIDRLDR IGKKNSILLQ KFQKDLNTGV FNNQENEILK QIVKHDREMV QAALPRE SS SVLNTDPDAE KPRFASNL

UniProtKB: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1, Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1

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Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CMP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 329.206 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CMP:
ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE

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Macromolecule #3: MERCURY (II) ION

MacromoleculeName: MERCURY (II) ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: HG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200.59 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 75.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 104860
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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