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- PDB-6uqf: Human HCN1 channel in a hyperpolarized conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6uqf
TitleHuman HCN1 channel in a hyperpolarized conformation
ComponentsPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization ...intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / potassium channel activity / neuronal action potential / sodium ion transmembrane transport / presynaptic active zone membrane / cAMP binding / cellular response to cAMP / potassium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / postsynaptic membrane / protein homotetramerization / axon / dendrite / glutamatergic synapse / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ion transport N-terminal / Ion transport protein N-terminal / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily ...Ion transport N-terminal / Ion transport protein N-terminal / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE / : / Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
AuthorsLee, C.-H. / MacKinnon, R.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)GM43949 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Voltage Sensor Movements during Hyperpolarization in the HCN Channel.
Authors: Chia-Hsueh Lee / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel is a voltage-gated cation channel that mediates neuronal and cardiac pacemaker activity. The HCN channel exhibits reversed ...The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel is a voltage-gated cation channel that mediates neuronal and cardiac pacemaker activity. The HCN channel exhibits reversed voltage dependence, meaning it closes with depolarization and opens with hyperpolarization. Different from Na, Ca, and Kv1-Kv7 channels, the HCN channel does not have domain-swapped voltage sensors. We introduced a reversible, metal-mediated cross bridge into the voltage sensors to create the chemical equivalent of a hyperpolarized conformation and determined the structure using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM). Unlike the depolarized HCN channel, the S4 helix is displaced toward the cytoplasm by two helical turns. Near the cytoplasm, the S4 helix breaks into two helices, one running parallel to the membrane surface, analogous to the S4-S5 linker of domain-swapped voltage-gated channels. These findings suggest a basis for allosteric communication between voltage sensors and the gate in this kind of channel. They also imply that voltage sensor movements are not the same in all voltage-gated channels.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.2Dec 25, 2019Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
B: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
C: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
D: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)300,58212
Polymers298,4634
Non-polymers2,1198
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 / Brain cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 / BCNG-1


Mass: 74615.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HCN1, BCNG1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O60741
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-CMP / ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE / CYCLIC AMP / CAMP / Cyclic adenosine monophosphate


Mass: 329.206 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H12N5O6P
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-HG / MERCURY (II) ION / Mercury (element)


Mass: 200.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Hg
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human HCN1 channel F186C/S264C / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 75 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.15.2_3472: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 104860 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00316904
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.52522932
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.92110052
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0392604
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032864

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