- EMDB-20814: Cryo-EM structure of the FLCN-FNIP2-Rag-Ragulator complex -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20814
Title
Cryo-EM structure of the FLCN-FNIP2-Rag-Ragulator complex
Map data
Sample
Complex: Nonameric complex of FLCN-FNIP2 with its substrate Rag GTPases and the scaffolding protein complex Ragulator
Protein or peptide: x 9 types
Ligand: x 3 types
Keywords
FLCN-FNIP2 / Rag GTPases / Ragulator / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development / regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / negative regulation of post-translational protein modification / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex ...negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development / regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / negative regulation of post-translational protein modification / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / regulation of cholesterol efflux / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / regulation of TORC1 signaling / negative regulation of lysosome organization / protein localization to lysosome / lysosome localization / MTOR signalling / ATPase inhibitor activity / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / endosome organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / negative regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of TOR signaling / cell-cell junction assembly / negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / kinase activator activity / protein localization to membrane / negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / negative regulation of glycolytic process / lysosome organization / azurophil granule membrane / endosomal transport / regulation of cell size / Macroautophagy / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOQ GTPase cycle / hemopoiesis / TORC1 signaling / regulation of receptor recycling / CDC42 GTPase cycle / response to amino acid / tertiary granule membrane / RHOG GTPase cycle / RHOH GTPase cycle / mTORC1-mediated signalling / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / RAC3 GTPase cycle / RAC2 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / centriolar satellite / energy homeostasis / specific granule membrane / RAC1 GTPase cycle / cholesterol homeostasis / protein-membrane adaptor activity / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / cellular response to nutrient levels / positive regulation of autophagy / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / negative regulation of autophagy / RNA splicing / viral genome replication / cellular response to amino acid starvation / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cellular response to starvation / enzyme inhibitor activity / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / GTPase activator activity / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / regulation of cell growth / phosphoprotein binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / MAP2K and MAPK activation / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / response to virus / mitotic spindle / in utero embryonic development / intracellular protein localization / glucose homeostasis / GDP binding / late endosome / late endosome membrane / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / protein-folding chaperone binding / GTPase binding / cilium / molecular adaptor activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / lysosome / endosome membrane Similarity search - Function
Folliculin / Folliculin, DENN domain / Folliculin, DENN domain, C-terminal superfamily / Folliculin C-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein family / Folliculin-interacting protein, N-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein, middle domain / Folliculin-interacting protein, C-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein N-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein middle domain ...Folliculin / Folliculin, DENN domain / Folliculin, DENN domain, C-terminal superfamily / Folliculin C-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein family / Folliculin-interacting protein, N-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein, middle domain / Folliculin-interacting protein, C-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein N-terminal domain / Folliculin-interacting protein middle domain / Folliculin-interacting protein C-terminus / Tripartite DENN domain, FNIP1/2-type / Tripartite DENN FNIP1/2-type domain profile. / Folliculin/SMCR8, longin domain / Folliculin/SMCR8, tripartite DENN domain / Vesicle coat protein involved in Golgi to plasma membrane transport / Tripartite DENN FLCN/SMCR8-type domain profile. / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting / LAMTOR1/MEH1 / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator / RagA/B / RagC/D / Gtr1/RagA G protein / Gtr1/RagA G protein conserved region / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2-like / Roadblock/LAMTOR2 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 / Ras-related GTP-binding protein A / Folliculin / Ras-related GTP-binding protein C / Folliculin-interacting protein 2 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 / Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.31 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA103866
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA129105
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R37 AI47389
United States
Department of Defense (DOD, United States)
W81XWH-15-1-0230
United States
Lustgarten Foundation
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Tuberous Sclerosis Association
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2019 Title: Cryo-EM Structure of the Human FLCN-FNIP2-Rag-Ragulator Complex. Authors: Kuang Shen / Kacper B Rogala / Hui-Ting Chou / Rick K Huang / Zhiheng Yu / David M Sabatini / Abstract: mTORC1 controls anabolic and catabolic processes in response to nutrients through the Rag GTPase heterodimer, which is regulated by multiple upstream protein complexes. One such regulator, FLCN- ...mTORC1 controls anabolic and catabolic processes in response to nutrients through the Rag GTPase heterodimer, which is regulated by multiple upstream protein complexes. One such regulator, FLCN-FNIP2, is a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RagC/D, but despite its important role, how it activates the Rag GTPase heterodimer remains unknown. We used cryo-EM to determine the structure of FLCN-FNIP2 in a complex with the Rag GTPases and Ragulator. FLCN-FNIP2 adopts an extended conformation with two pairs of heterodimerized domains. The Longin domains heterodimerize and contact both nucleotide binding domains of the Rag heterodimer, while the DENN domains interact at the distal end of the structure. Biochemical analyses reveal a conserved arginine on FLCN as the catalytic arginine finger and lead us to interpret our structure as an on-pathway intermediate. These data reveal features of a GAP-GTPase interaction and the structure of a critical component of the nutrient-sensing mTORC1 pathway.
History
Deposition
Oct 8, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 20, 2019
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Map release
Nov 20, 2019
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Update
May 21, 2025
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Current status
May 21, 2025
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Supramolecule #1: Nonameric complex of FLCN-FNIP2 with its substrate Rag GTPases an...
Supramolecule
Name: Nonameric complex of FLCN-FNIP2 with its substrate Rag GTPases and the scaffolding protein complex Ragulator type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#9
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 380 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: Folliculin
Macromolecule
Name: Folliculin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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