EMDB-11394: Human mitochondrial ribosome in complex with mRNA, P-site tRNA an...

Basic information

• Entry: Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11394
• Title: Human mitochondrial ribosome in complex with mRNA, P-site tRNA and E-site tRNA

Sample

• Complex: human mitochondrial ribosome
  • Protein or peptide: x 81 types
  • RNA: x 6 types
• Protein or peptide: x 1 types
• Ligand: x 4 types

• Keywords: Mitochondria / Ribosome / tRNA / mRNA / translation

Function / homology

Function:

mitochondrial ribosome binding / rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / mitochondrial translational elongation / mitochondrial translational termination / microprocessor complex / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial translation / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / Mitochondrial protein degradation / rescue of stalled ribosome / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / apoptotic signaling pathway / fibrillar center / double-stranded RNA binding / cell junction / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / nuclear membrane / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / endonuclease activity / cell population proliferation / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial inner membrane / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / nuclear body / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / cell cycle / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / synapse / nucleolus / GTP binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular space / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol

Domain/homology:

Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / 28S ribosomal protein S26 / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S26 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / PPR repeat family / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S22, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23/S25, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S10, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S35 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3 / 28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S24 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m, N-terminal / 28S ribosomal protein S25, mitochondrial / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain / Ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Ribosomal protein S27/S33, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / Pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat profile. / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain / Pentatricopeptide repeat / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial domain of unknown function (DUF1713) / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal subunit 39S / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 39-S ribosomal protein L47 (MRP-L47) / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein, eukaryotic / PEBP-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal/adaptor protein ClpS-like / Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like, putative editing domain superfamily / TGS domain profile. / TGS

Component:

Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL54 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL55 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS26 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS1m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42

• Biological species: Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
• Method: single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
• Authors: Aibara S / Singh V

Funding support

4 items

Organization	Grant number	Country
Swedish Research Council
European Research Council (ERC)
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

• Citation: Journal: Elife / Year: 2020; Title: Structural basis of mitochondrial translation.; Authors: Shintaro Aibara / Vivek Singh / Angelika Modelska / Alexey Amunts / ; Abstract: Translation of mitochondrial messenger RNA (mt-mRNA) is performed by distinct mitoribosomes comprising at least 36 mitochondria-specific proteins. How these mitoribosomal proteins assist in the binding of mt-mRNA and to what extent they are involved in the translocation of transfer RNA (mt-tRNA) is unclear. To visualize the process of translation in human mitochondria, we report ~3.0 Å resolution structure of the human mitoribosome, including the L7/L12 stalk, and eight structures of its functional complexes with mt-mRNA, mt-tRNAs, recycling factor and additional trans factors. The study reveals a transacting protein module LRPPRC-SLIRP that delivers mt-mRNA to the mitoribosomal small subunit through a dedicated platform formed by the mitochondria-specific protein mS39. Mitoribosomal proteins of the large subunit mL40, mL48, and mL64 coordinate translocation of mt-tRNA. The comparison between those structures shows dynamic interactions between the mitoribosome and its ligands, suggesting a sequential mechanism of conformational changes.

History

Deposition	Jul 15, 2020	-
Header (metadata) release	Sep 16, 2020	-
Map release	Sep 16, 2020	-
Update	Jul 10, 2024	-
Current status	Jul 10, 2024	Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released