+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10081 | |||||||||
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Title | Human polymerase delta holoenzyme Conformer 2 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information delta DNA polymerase complex / DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair / zeta DNA polymerase complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity ...delta DNA polymerase complex / DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair / zeta DNA polymerase complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / MutLalpha complex binding / nuclear lamina / Polymerase switching / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / PCNA complex / DNA replication proofreading / 3'-5'-DNA exonuclease activity / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / replisome / aggresome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / response to L-glutamate / histone acetyltransferase binding / leading strand elongation / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / error-free translesion synthesis / replication fork processing / G1/S-Specific Transcription / DNA biosynthetic process / response to dexamethasone / nuclear replication fork / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / estrous cycle / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / mismatch repair / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / translesion synthesis / fatty acid homeostasis / error-prone translesion synthesis / positive regulation of DNA replication / response to cadmium ion / DNA polymerase binding / response to UV / base-excision repair, gap-filling / positive regulation of DNA repair / epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / replication fork / male germ cell nucleus / liver regeneration / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / response to estradiol / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / heart development / DNA replication / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nuclear body / nucleotide binding / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / DNA binding / extracellular exosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.86 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lancey C / Hamdan SM / De Biasio A | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of the processive human Pol δ holoenzyme. Authors: Claudia Lancey / Muhammad Tehseen / Vlad-Stefan Raducanu / Fahad Rashid / Nekane Merino / Timothy J Ragan / Christos G Savva / Manal S Zaher / Afnan Shirbini / Francisco J Blanco / Samir M ...Authors: Claudia Lancey / Muhammad Tehseen / Vlad-Stefan Raducanu / Fahad Rashid / Nekane Merino / Timothy J Ragan / Christos G Savva / Manal S Zaher / Afnan Shirbini / Francisco J Blanco / Samir M Hamdan / Alfredo De Biasio / Abstract: In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ) bound to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to process the Okazaki ...In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ) bound to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to process the Okazaki fragments for their ligation. We present the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the human processive Pol δ-DNA-PCNA complex in the absence and presence of FEN1. Pol δ is anchored to one of the three PCNA monomers through the C-terminal domain of the catalytic subunit. The catalytic core sits on top of PCNA in an open configuration while the regulatory subunits project laterally. This arrangement allows PCNA to thread and stabilize the DNA exiting the catalytic cleft and recruit FEN1 to one unoccupied monomer in a toolbelt fashion. Alternative holoenzyme conformations reveal important functional interactions that maintain PCNA orientation during synthesis. This work sheds light on the structural basis of Pol δ's activity in replicating the human genome. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10081.map.gz | 11 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10081-v30.xml emd-10081.xml | 25.7 KB 25.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_10081_fsc.xml | 12.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_10081.png | 62.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10081 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10081 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6s1nMC 6s1mC 6s1oC 6tnyC 6tnzC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10824 (Title: Cryo electron micrographs of Pol delta-DNA-PCNA giving rise to various PCNA tilt angles Data size: 3.6 TB Data #1: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 2 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 3 [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10081.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : PolD holoenzyme
+Supramolecule #1: PolD holoenzyme
+Supramolecule #2: Human polymerase delta
+Supramolecule #3: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
+Supramolecule #4: DNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA polymerase delta subunit 2
+Macromolecule #3: DNA polymerase delta subunit 3
+Macromolecule #4: DNA polymerase delta subunit 4
+Macromolecule #5: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
+Macromolecule #6: DNA primer
+Macromolecule #7: DNA template
+Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #9: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #10: THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.355 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 130000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 0.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000 |
Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Temperature | Min: 77.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.0 µm / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 3575 / Average exposure time: 60.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |