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Structure paper

TitleStructures of rotary ATP synthase from during proton powered ATP synthesis.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 11, Issue 42, Page eadx8771, Year 2025
Publish dateOct 17, 2025
AuthorsAtsuki Nakano / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Nishida Yui / Kyosuke Sugawara / Yuto Kan / Christoph Gerle / Hideki Shigematsu / Kaoru Mitsuoka / Ken Yokoyama /
PubMed AbstractATP synthases are rotary molecular machines that use the proton motive force to rotate the central rotor complex relative to the surrounding stator apparatus, thereby coupling the ATP synthesis. We ...ATP synthases are rotary molecular machines that use the proton motive force to rotate the central rotor complex relative to the surrounding stator apparatus, thereby coupling the ATP synthesis. We reconstituted the V/A-ATPase into liposomes and performed structural analysis using cryo-EM under conditions where the proton motive force was applied in the presence of ADP and Pi. ATP molecules were bound at two of the three catalytic sites of V/A-ATPase, confirming that the structure represents a state adopted during ATP synthesis. In this structure, the catalytic site closes upon binding of ADP and Pi through an induced fit mechanism. Multiple structures were obtained where the membrane-embedded rotor ring was in a different position relative to the stator. By comparing these structures, we found that torsion occurs in both the central rotor and the peripheral stator during 31° rotation of rotor ring. These structural snapshots of V/A-ATPase provide crucial insights into the mechanism of rotary catalysis of ATP synthesis.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:41105777 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.2 - 4.67 Å
Structure data

EMDB-63904, PDB-9u6f:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.2 Å

EMDB-63905, PDB-9u6g:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-63906: Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-63907: Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-63908, PDB-9u6h:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63909, PDB-9u6i:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63910, PDB-9u6j:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase under pmf condition, State3A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

EMDB-63911, PDB-9u6k:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase under pmf condition, State3B
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-63912, PDB-9u6l:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase under pmf condition, State3C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.67 Å

EMDB-63913, PDB-9u6m:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase under pmf condition, state3D
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.64 Å

EMDB-63914, PDB-9u6n:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition, state1W
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-63915, PDB-9u6o:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition, state1M
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-63916, PDB-9u6p:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition, state1N
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-63917: Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63918: Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63919, PDB-9u6q:
Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under no pmf condition,state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-63922, PDB-9u6t:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state1W
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-63923, PDB-9u6u:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state1M
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-63924, PDB-9u6v:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state1N
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63925, PDB-9u6w:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state3W
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-63926, PDB-9u6x:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state3M
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-63927, PDB-9u6y:
Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition, state3N
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-63928: Cryo-EM structure of the V1 domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition,state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-63929: Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition,state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-63930: Cryo-EM structure of the Vo domain of V/A-ATPase in liposomes under pmf condition,state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

Source
  • thermus thermophilus hb8 (bacteria)
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase / V ATPase / V1 ATPase

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