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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Molecular basis of SAM-AMP synthesis and degradation in the type III-B CRISPR-Cas system. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Chem Biol, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年11月21日 |
著者 | Benzhen Duan / Xiaohui Jin / Xiaoman An / Yang Xiao / Qianxi Yang / Hongyu Zhao / Yunxiao Huang / Jingwen Wang / Qian Wang / Fenglei Du / Lu Lu / Lei Sun / Zhenguo Chen / Baoyu Zhao / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Upon sensing nonself target RNA, the CorA-associated type III-B CRISPR-Cas system catalyzes S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and ATP to synthesize SAM-AMP, which activates the effector CorA and triggers ...Upon sensing nonself target RNA, the CorA-associated type III-B CRISPR-Cas system catalyzes S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and ATP to synthesize SAM-AMP, which activates the effector CorA and triggers immune responses. SAM-AMP can be degraded by NrN and SAM lyase, potentially deactivating the system. Here we find that the type III-B effector complex from Bacteroides fragilis uses a specific mechanism to recognize nonself target RNA and synthesize SAM-AMP. The 3' anti-tag of nonself target RNA induces conformational changes in the Cmr2 subunit, triggering SAM-AMP synthesis independently of the stalk loop of Cmr3 subunit. SAM-AMP binding induces NrN to transit from an open to a closed conformation, enabling hydrolysis of the 3'-5' phosphodiester bond. SAM lyase forms a triangular trimer that specifically degrades SAM-AMP into 5'-methylthioadenosine-AMP and homoserine lactone. These findings unveil unique mechanisms for SAM-AMP synthesis and degradation and provide deeper insights into the molecular basis of type III CRISPR-Cas signaling. |
リンク | Nat Chem Biol / PubMed:41272318 |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) / X線回折 |
| 解像度 | 1.28 - 2.97 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-63293, PDB-9lq5: EMDB-63294, PDB-9lq6: EMDB-63295, PDB-9lq7: EMDB-63296, PDB-9lq8: ![]() PDB-9lq9: ![]() PDB-9lqa: ![]() PDB-9lqb: ![]() PDB-9lqc: ![]() PDB-9lqd: ![]() PDB-9lqe: ![]() PDB-9lqf: ![]() PDB-9lqg: ![]() PDB-9lqh: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-MN: ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-SAM: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() PDB-1el3: ![]() ChemComp-TRS: ![]() PDB-1el0: ![]() ChemComp-MLT: ![]() ChemComp-SAH: ![]() ChemComp-GOL: ![]() PDB-1ijb: ![]() PDB-1el1: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM/RNA / CRISPR-Cas complex / adaptive immunity / RNA degradation / second messenger / IMMUNE SYSTEM-RNA complex / IMMUNE SYSTEM / enzyme / phosphodiesterase / CRISPR-Cas system / SAM |
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bacteroides fragilis (バクテリア)
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