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TitleStructural basis for synthase activation and cellulose modification in the E. coli Type II Bcs secretion system.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 8799, Year 2024
Publish dateOct 11, 2024
AuthorsItxaso Anso / Samira Zouhir / Thibault Géry Sana / Petya Violinova Krasteva /
PubMed AbstractBacterial cellulosic polymers constitute a prevalent class of biofilm matrix exopolysaccharides that are synthesized by several types of bacterial cellulose secretion (Bcs) systems, which include ...Bacterial cellulosic polymers constitute a prevalent class of biofilm matrix exopolysaccharides that are synthesized by several types of bacterial cellulose secretion (Bcs) systems, which include conserved cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP)-dependent cellulose synthase modules together with diverse accessory subunits. In E. coli, the biogenesis of phosphoethanolamine (pEtN)-modified cellulose relies on the BcsRQABEFG macrocomplex, encompassing inner-membrane and cytosolic subunits, and an outer membrane porin, BcsC. Here, we use cryogenic electron microscopy to shed light on the molecular mechanisms of BcsA-dependent recruitment and stabilization of a trimeric BcsG pEtN-transferase for polymer modification, and a dimeric BcsF-dependent recruitment of an otherwise cytosolic BcsERQ regulatory complex. We further demonstrate that BcsE, a secondary c-di-GMP sensor, can remain dinucleotide-bound and retain the essential-for-secretion BcsRQ partners onto the synthase even in the absence of direct c-di-GMP-synthase complexation, likely lowering the threshold for c-di-GMP-dependent synthase activation. Such activation-by-proxy mechanism could allow Bcs secretion system activity even in the absence of substantial intracellular c-di-GMP increase, and is reminiscent of other widespread synthase-dependent polysaccharide secretion systems where dinucleotide sensing and/or synthase stabilization are carried out by key co-polymerase subunits.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39394223 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.35 - 7.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50567, PDB-9fmt:
Cryo-EM structure of the BcsB hexameric crown from the E. coli cellulose secretion macrocomplex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

EMDB-50571, PDB-9fmv:
Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-free synthase:pEtN transferase complex (BcsA-Bct-G3) from the E. coli cellulose secretion macrocomplex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.43 Å

EMDB-50581, PDB-9fmz:
Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-bound synthase:pEtN transferase complex (BcsA-Bct-G3) from the E. coli cellulose secretion macrocomplex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-50584: Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-saturated Bcs macrocomplex (BcsABR2Q2E2F2G3) for cellulose secretion of E. coli (filtered to 6A)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

EMDB-50595: Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP non-saturated Bcs macrocomplex (BcsABR2Q2E2F2G3) for cellulose secretion of E. coli (filtered to 7A)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-50599, PDB-9fnn:
Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-saturated 'crown'less Bcs macrocomplex for cellulose secretion in E. coli
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-50619, PDB-9fo7:
Cryo-EM structure of the BcsE2F2 regulatory subcomplex from the E. coli Bcs macrocomplex for cellulose secretion (local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-50632, PDB-9fp0:
Cryo-EM structure of the 'crown'less Bcs macrocomplex for E. coli cellulose secretion in non-saturating c-di-GMP (local)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-50633, PDB-9fp2:
Cryo-EM structure of the BcsEFRQ regulatory subcomplex for E. coli cellulose secretion in non-saturating c-di-GMP (local)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.76 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-C2E:
9,9'-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Bacterial cellulose secretion

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