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TitleDistinct stabilization of the human T cell leukemia virus type 1 immature Gag lattice.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2024
Publish dateSep 6, 2024
AuthorsMartin Obr / Mathias Percipalle / Darya Chernikova / Huixin Yang / Andreas Thader / Gergely Pinke / Dario Porley / Louis M Mansky / Robert A Dick / Florian K M Schur /
PubMed AbstractHuman T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) immature particles differ in morphology from other retroviruses, suggesting a distinct way of assembly. Here we report the results of cryo-electron ...Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) immature particles differ in morphology from other retroviruses, suggesting a distinct way of assembly. Here we report the results of cryo-electron tomography studies of HTLV-1 virus-like particles assembled in vitro, as well as derived from cells. This work shows that HTLV-1 uses a distinct mechanism of Gag-Gag interactions to form the immature viral lattice. Analysis of high-resolution structural information from immature capsid (CA) tubular arrays reveals that the primary stabilizing component in HTLV-1 is the N-terminal domain of CA. Mutagenesis analysis supports this observation. This distinguishes HTLV-1 from other retroviruses, in which the stabilization is provided primarily by the C-terminal domain of CA. These results provide structural details of the quaternary arrangement of Gag for an immature deltaretrovirus and this helps explain why HTLV-1 particles are morphologically distinct.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:39242978
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging) / EM (tomography)
Resolution3.4 - 6.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17929, PDB-8pu6:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: pooled class
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-17930, PDB-8pu7:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle -20 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-17931, PDB-8pu8:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle -15 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-17932, PDB-8pu9:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle -10 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-17933, PDB-8pua:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle -05 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-17934, PDB-8pub:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle 0 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-17935, PDB-8puc:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle 05 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-17936, PDB-8pud:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle 10 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-17937, PDB-8pue:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle 15 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

EMDB-17938: Cryo-electron tomogram of HTLV-1 MA126CANC tubes
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-17939: Cryo-electron tomogram of HTLV-1 MA126CANC tubes
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-17940, PDB-8puf:
Structure of immature HTLV-1 CA-NTD from in vitro assembled MA126-CANC tubes: axis angle 20 degrees
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 6.1 Å

EMDB-17941: Cryo-electron tomogram containing HTLV-1 Gag-based VLPs
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-17942, PDB-8pug:
Structure of the immature HTLV-1 CA lattice from full-length Gag VLPs: CA-NTD refinement
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 5.9 Å

EMDB-17943, PDB-8puh:
Structure of the immature HTLV-1 CA lattice from full-length Gag VLPs: CA-CTD refinement
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 6.2 Å

Source
  • human t-cell leukemia virus type i
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Retrovirus / HTLV / immature capsid / CA / CA-NTD

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