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TitleMolecular mechanism underlying regulation of Arabidopsis CLCa transporter by nucleotides and phospholipids.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4879, Year 2023
Publish dateAug 12, 2023
AuthorsZhao Yang / Xue Zhang / Shiwei Ye / Jingtao Zheng / Xiaowei Huang / Fang Yu / Zhenguo Chen / Shiqing Cai / Peng Zhang /
PubMed AbstractChloride channels (CLCs) transport anion across membrane to regulate ion homeostasis and acidification of intracellular organelles, and are divided into anion channels and anion/proton antiporters. ...Chloride channels (CLCs) transport anion across membrane to regulate ion homeostasis and acidification of intracellular organelles, and are divided into anion channels and anion/proton antiporters. Arabidopsis thaliana CLCa (AtCLCa) transporter localizes to the tonoplast which imports NO and to a less extent Cl from cytoplasm. The activity of AtCLCa and many other CLCs is regulated by nucleotides and phospholipids, however, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here we determine the cryo-EM structures of AtCLCa bound with NO and Cl, respectively. Both structures are captured in ATP and PI(4,5)P bound conformation. Structural and electrophysiological analyses reveal a previously unidentified N-terminal β-hairpin that is stabilized by ATP binding to block the anion transport pathway, thereby inhibiting the AtCLCa activity. While AMP loses the inhibition capacity due to lack of the β/γ- phosphates required for β-hairpin stabilization. This well explains how AtCLCa senses the ATP/AMP status to regulate the physiological nitrogen-carbon balance. Our data further show that PI(4,5)P or PI(3,5)P binds to the AtCLCa dimer interface and occupies the proton-exit pathway, which may help to understand the inhibition of AtCLCa by phospholipids to facilitate guard cell vacuole acidification and stomatal closure. In a word, our work suggests the regulatory mechanism of AtCLCa by nucleotides and phospholipids under certain physiological scenarios and provides new insights for future study of CLCs.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37573431 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.96 - 3.16 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35299, PDB-8iab:
The Arabidopsis CLCa transporter bound with chloride, ATP and PIP2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-35300, PDB-8iad:
The Arabidopsis CLCa transporter bound with nitrate, ATP and PIP2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PIO:
[(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NO3:
NITRATE ION

Source
  • arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Transporter / ATP / PIP2

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