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- PDB-8iad: The Arabidopsis CLCa transporter bound with nitrate, ATP and PIP2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8iad
TitleThe Arabidopsis CLCa transporter bound with nitrate, ATP and PIP2
ComponentsChloride channel protein CLC-a
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Transporter / ATP / PIP2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nitrate transmembrane transporter activity / nitrate transmembrane transport / response to nitrate / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / chloride transport / chloride channel complex
Similarity search - Function
Chloride channel ClC-plant / : / Chloride channel, voltage gated / Chloride channel, core / Voltage gated chloride channel / Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins. / CBS domain superfamily / CBS domain / CBS domain / CBS domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / NITRATE ION / Chem-PIO / Chloride channel protein CLC-a
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsYang, Z. / Zhang, X. / Zhang, P.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular mechanism underlying regulation of Arabidopsis CLCa transporter by nucleotides and phospholipids.
Authors: Zhao Yang / Xue Zhang / Shiwei Ye / Jingtao Zheng / Xiaowei Huang / Fang Yu / Zhenguo Chen / Shiqing Cai / Peng Zhang /
Abstract: Chloride channels (CLCs) transport anion across membrane to regulate ion homeostasis and acidification of intracellular organelles, and are divided into anion channels and anion/proton antiporters. ...Chloride channels (CLCs) transport anion across membrane to regulate ion homeostasis and acidification of intracellular organelles, and are divided into anion channels and anion/proton antiporters. Arabidopsis thaliana CLCa (AtCLCa) transporter localizes to the tonoplast which imports NO and to a less extent Cl from cytoplasm. The activity of AtCLCa and many other CLCs is regulated by nucleotides and phospholipids, however, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here we determine the cryo-EM structures of AtCLCa bound with NO and Cl, respectively. Both structures are captured in ATP and PI(4,5)P bound conformation. Structural and electrophysiological analyses reveal a previously unidentified N-terminal β-hairpin that is stabilized by ATP binding to block the anion transport pathway, thereby inhibiting the AtCLCa activity. While AMP loses the inhibition capacity due to lack of the β/γ- phosphates required for β-hairpin stabilization. This well explains how AtCLCa senses the ATP/AMP status to regulate the physiological nitrogen-carbon balance. Our data further show that PI(4,5)P or PI(3,5)P binds to the AtCLCa dimer interface and occupies the proton-exit pathway, which may help to understand the inhibition of AtCLCa by phospholipids to facilitate guard cell vacuole acidification and stomatal closure. In a word, our work suggests the regulatory mechanism of AtCLCa by nucleotides and phospholipids under certain physiological scenarios and provides new insights for future study of CLCs.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Aug 2, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Chloride channel protein CLC-a
B: Chloride channel protein CLC-a
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)173,78212
Polymers170,9782
Non-polymers2,80410
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Chloride channel protein CLC-a / AtCLC-a / CBS domain-containing protein CBSCLC5


Mass: 85488.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: CLC-A, CBSCLC5, At5g40890, MHK7.12 / Production host: Komagataella pastoris (fungus) / References: UniProt: P92941
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-NO3 / NITRATE ION


Mass: 62.005 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: NO3
#5: Chemical ChemComp-PIO / [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate / dioctanoyl l-alpha-phosphatidyl-d-myo-inositol 4,5-diphosphate


Mass: 746.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C25H49O19P3
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The Arabidopsis CLCa transporter / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Komagataella pastoris (fungus)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92708 / Symmetry type: POINT

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