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Structure paper

TitleStructural mechanism of GTPase-powered ribosome-tRNA movement.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 5933, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 11, 2021
AuthorsValentyn Petrychenko / Bee-Zen Peng / Ana C de A P Schwarzer / Frank Peske / Marina V Rodnina / Niels Fischer /
PubMed AbstractGTPases are regulators of cell signaling acting as molecular switches. The translational GTPase EF-G stands out, as it uses GTP hydrolysis to generate force and promote the movement of the ribosome ...GTPases are regulators of cell signaling acting as molecular switches. The translational GTPase EF-G stands out, as it uses GTP hydrolysis to generate force and promote the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA. The key unresolved question is how GTP hydrolysis drives molecular movement. Here, we visualize the GTPase-powered step of ongoing translocation by time-resolved cryo-EM. EF-G in the active GDP-Pi form stabilizes the rotated conformation of ribosomal subunits and induces twisting of the sarcin-ricin loop of the 23 S rRNA. Refolding of the GTPase switch regions upon Pi release initiates a large-scale rigid-body rotation of EF-G pivoting around the sarcin-ricin loop that facilitates back rotation of the ribosomal subunits and forward swiveling of the head domain of the small subunit, ultimately driving tRNA forward movement. The findings demonstrate how a GTPase orchestrates spontaneous thermal fluctuations of a large RNA-protein complex into force-generating molecular movement.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34635670 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.35 - 9.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13458, PDB-7pjs:
Structure of the 70S ribosome with tRNAs in the classical pre-translocation state and apramycin (C)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

EMDB-13459, PDB-7pjt:
Structure of the 70S ribosome with tRNAs in hybrid state 1 (H1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

EMDB-13460, PDB-7pju:
Structure of the 70S ribosome with tRNAs in hybrid state 2 (H2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.5 Å

EMDB-13461, PDB-7pjv:
Structure of the 70S-EF-G-GDP-Pi ribosome complex with tRNAs in hybrid state 1 (H1-EF-G-GDP-Pi)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-13462, PDB-7pjw:
Structure of the 70S-EF-G-GDP-Pi ribosome complex with tRNAs in hybrid state 2 (H2-EF-G-GDP-Pi)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-13463, PDB-7pjx:
Structure of the 70S-EF-G-GDP ribosome complex with tRNAs in hybrid state 1 (H1-EF-G-GDP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-13464, PDB-7pjy:
Structure of the 70S-EF-G-GDP ribosome complex with tRNAs in chimeric state 1 (CHI1-EF-G-GDP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-13465, PDB-7pjz:
Structure of the 70S-EF-G-GDP ribosome complex with tRNAs in chimeric state 2 (CHI2-EF-G-GDP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-AM2:
APRAMYCIN / antibiotic*YM / Apramycin

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / EF-G / robosome / 70S / apramycin / translocation

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