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Structure paper

TitleMolecular basis for acetyl-CoA production by ATP-citrate lyase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 27, Issue 1, Page 33-41, Year 2020
Publish dateDec 23, 2019
AuthorsXuepeng Wei / Kollin Schultz / Gleb A Bazilevsky / Austin Vogt / Ronen Marmorstein /
PubMed AbstractATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report ...ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report cryo-EM structures of human ACLY, alone or bound to substrates or products. ACLY forms a homotetramer with a rigid citrate synthase homology (CSH) module, flanked by four flexible acetyl-CoA synthetase homology (ASH) domains; CoA is bound at the CSH-ASH interface in mutually exclusive productive or unproductive conformations. The structure of a catalytic mutant of ACLY in the presence of ATP, citrate and CoA substrates reveals a phospho-citryl-CoA intermediate in the ASH domain. ACLY with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate products shows the products bound in the ASH domain, with an additional oxaloacetate in the CSH domain, which could function in ACLY autoinhibition. These structures, which are supported by biochemical and biophysical data, challenge previous proposals of the ACLY catalytic mechanism and suggest additional therapeutic possibilities for ACLY-associated metabolic disorders.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:31873304 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.85 - 4.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20413, PDB-6poe:
Structure of ACLY in complex with CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-20414, PDB-6pof:
Structure of human ATP citrate lyase
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-20783, PDB-6ui9:
Structure of human ATP citrate lyase in complex with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-20784, PDB-6uia:
Structure of ATP citrate lyase with CoA in a partially open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-20902, PDB-6uuw:
Structure of human ATP citrate lyase E599Q mutant in complex with Mg2+, citrate, ATP and CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-20903, PDB-6uuz:
Structure of ACLY in the presence of citrate and CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-20904, PDB-6uv5:
Structure of human ATP citrate lyase in complex with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-COA:
COENZYME A

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-ACO:
ACETYL COENZYME *A

ChemComp-OAA:
OXALOACETATE ION

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-Y2A:
(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[2-oxo-2-(phosphonooxy)ethyl]butanedioic acid


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-UNL:
Unknown ligand

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsLYASE / apo / open conformation / enzyme

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