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TitleMolybdate pumping into the molybdenum storage protein via an ATP-powered piercing mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 116, Issue 52, Page 26497-26504, Year 2019
Publish dateDec 26, 2019
AuthorsSteffen Brünle / Martin L Eisinger / Juliane Poppe / Deryck J Mills / Julian D Langer / Janet Vonck / Ulrich Ermler /
PubMed AbstractThe molybdenum storage protein (MoSto) deposits large amounts of molybdenum as polyoxomolybdate clusters in a heterohexameric (αβ) cage-like protein complex under ATP consumption. Here, we suggest ...The molybdenum storage protein (MoSto) deposits large amounts of molybdenum as polyoxomolybdate clusters in a heterohexameric (αβ) cage-like protein complex under ATP consumption. Here, we suggest a unique mechanism for the ATP-powered molybdate pumping process based on X-ray crystallography, cryoelectron microscopy, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, and mutational studies of MoSto from . First, we show that molybdate, ATP, and Mg consecutively bind into the open ATP-binding groove of the β-subunit, which thereafter becomes tightly locked by fixing the previously disordered N-terminal arm of the α-subunit over the β-ATP. Next, we propose a nucleophilic attack of molybdate onto the γ-phosphate of β-ATP, analogous to the similar reaction of the structurally related UMP kinase. The formed instable phosphoric-molybdic anhydride becomes immediately hydrolyzed and, according to the current data, the released and accelerated molybdate is pressed through the cage wall, presumably by turning aside the Metβ149 side chain. A structural comparison between MoSto and UMP kinase provides valuable insight into how an enzyme is converted into a molecular machine during evolution. The postulated direct conversion of chemical energy into kinetic energy via an activating molybdate kinase and an exothermic pyrophosphatase reaction to overcome a proteinous barrier represents a novelty in ATP-fueled biochemistry, because normally, ATP hydrolysis initiates large-scale conformational changes to drive a distant process.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:31811022 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.7 - 3.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-4907, PDB-6rkd:
Molybdenum storage protein under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

PDB-6ris:
The Kb42S variant of the molybdenum storage protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.1 Å

PDB-6rj4:
Molybdenum storage protein - P6422, ADP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.9 Å

PDB-6rke:
Molybdenum storage protein - P212121, ADP, molybdate
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-8M0:
bis(mu4-oxo)-tetrakis(mu3-oxo)-hexakis(mu2-oxo)-hexadecaoxo-octamolybdenum (VI)

ChemComp-J8E:
oxidanyl-[[2,2,4,4,4-pentakis($l^{1}-oxidanyl)-1-(oxidanylmolybdenio)-1$l^{3},3-dioxa-2$l^{5},4$l^{5}-dimolybdacyclobut-2-yl]oxy]molybdenum

ChemComp-MOO:
MOLYBDATE ION / Molybdate

ChemComp-OMO:
MO(VI)(=O)(OH)2 CLUSTER

ChemComp-LJB:
MO(8)-O(26) Cluster

ChemComp-M10:
(mu3-oxo)-tris(mu2-oxo)-nonakisoxo-trimolybdenum (VI)

ChemComp-LHW:
MO(10)-O(35) Cluster

Source
  • azotobacter vinelandii dj (bacteria)
  • azotobacter vinelandii (strain dj / atcc baa-1303) (bacteria)
KeywordsMETAL BINDING PROTEIN / amino acid kinase family / Mo storage / polyoxomolybdate cluster / ATP hydrolysis / polyoxomolybdate clusters / amino acid kinase / molybdenum storage protein / ATPase / ATP

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