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Title | Structural Basis of Protection against H7N9 Influenza Virus by Human Anti-N9 Neuraminidase Antibodies. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Cell Host Microbe, Vol. 26, Issue 6, Page 729-738.e4, Year 2019 |
Publish date | Dec 11, 2019 |
Authors | Xueyong Zhu / Hannah L Turner / Shanshan Lang / Ryan McBride / Sandhya Bangaru / Iuliia M Gilchuk / Wenli Yu / James C Paulson / James E Crowe / Andrew B Ward / Ian A Wilson / |
PubMed Abstract | Influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is a major target for small-molecule antiviral drugs. Antibodies targeting the NA surface antigen could also inhibit virus entry and egress to provide host ...Influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is a major target for small-molecule antiviral drugs. Antibodies targeting the NA surface antigen could also inhibit virus entry and egress to provide host protection. However, our understanding of the nature and range of target epitopes is limited because of a lack of human antibody structures with influenza neuraminidase. Here, we describe crystal and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of NAs from human-infecting avian H7N9 viruses in complex with five human anti-N9 antibodies, systematically defining several antigenic sites and antibody epitope footprints. These antibodies either fully or partially block the NA active site or bind to epitopes distant from the active site while still showing neuraminidase inhibition. The inhibition of antibodies to NAs was further analyzed by glycan array and solution-based NA activity assays. Together, these structural studies provide insights into protection by anti-NA antibodies and templates for the development of NA-based influenza virus vaccines and therapeutics. |
External links | Cell Host Microbe / PubMed:31757767 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction |
Resolution | 1.12 - 3.6 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-20538: CryoEM map of NA-22 Fab in complex with N9 Shangahi2 EMDB-20540: CryoEM map of NA-73 Fab in complex with N9 Shanghai2 EMDB-20541: CryoEM map of NA-80 Fab in complex with N9 Shangahi2 EMDB-20594, PDB-6u02: PDB-6pzd: PDB-6pze: PDB-6pzf: PDB-6pzg: PDB-6pzh: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-EDO: ChemComp-MES: ChemComp-NAG: ChemComp-CA: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-PO4: |
Source |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / antibody / inhibition mechanism / IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Neuraminidase / Sh2 / N9Shanghai / N9Sh2 / Fab / NA-22 / Influenza / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / H7N9 / NA-73 / NA-80 / NA-63 |