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TitleCryo-EM structures reveal two distinct conformational states in a picornavirus cell entry intermediate.
Journal, issue, pagesPLoS Pathog, Vol. 16, Issue 9, Page e1008920, Year 2020
Publish dateSep 30, 2020
AuthorsPranav N M Shah / David J Filman / Krishanthi S Karunatilaka / Emma L Hesketh / Elisabetta Groppelli / Mike Strauss / James M Hogle /
PubMed AbstractThe virions of enteroviruses such as poliovirus undergo a global conformational change after binding to the cellular receptor, characterized by a 4% expansion, and by the opening of holes at the two ...The virions of enteroviruses such as poliovirus undergo a global conformational change after binding to the cellular receptor, characterized by a 4% expansion, and by the opening of holes at the two and quasi-three-fold symmetry axes of the capsid. The resultant particle is called a 135S particle or A-particle and is thought to be on the pathway to a productive infection. Previously published studies have concluded that the membrane-interactive peptides, namely VP4 and the N-terminus of VP1, are irreversibly externalized in the 135S particle. However, using established protocols to produce the 135S particle, and single particle cryo-electron microscopy methods, we have identified at least two unique states that we call the early and late 135S particle. Surprisingly, only in the "late" 135S particles have detectable levels of the VP1 N-terminus been trapped outside the capsid. Moreover, we observe a distinct density inside the capsid that can be accounted for by VP4 that remains associated with the genome. Taken together our results conclusively demonstrate that the 135S particle is not a unique conformation, but rather a family of conformations that could exist simultaneously.
External linksPLoS Pathog / PubMed:32997730 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20275, PDB-6p9o:
Poliovirus 135S-like expanded particle in complex with a monoclonal antibody directed against the N-terminal extension of capsid protein VP1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-20276, PDB-6p9w:
Poliovirus (Type 1 Mahoney), receptor catalysed 135S particle map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-20469, PDB-6psz:
Poliovirus (Type 1 Mahoney), heat-catalysed 135S particle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-20474:
Poliovirus Type-1 Mahoney receptor catalysed 135S particle incubated with anti-VP1 mAb for 1 hour at 37 degrees C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-20546, PDB-6q0b:
Poliovirus (Type 1 Mahoney), receptor-catalysed 135S particle incubated with anti-VP1 mAb at RT for 1 hr
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Source
  • poliovirus type 1 (strain mahoney)
  • mouse (mice)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsVIRUS / Virus-antibody complex / poliovirus / cell-entry intermediate / expanded virus / a-particle / VIRUS/IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRUS-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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