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TitleX-ray and cryo-EM structures of inhibitor-bound cytochrome complexes for structure-based drug discovery.
Journal, issue, pagesIUCrJ, Vol. 5, Issue Pt 2, Page 200-210, Year 2018
Publish dateMar 1, 2018
AuthorsKangsa Amporndanai / Rachel M Johnson / Paul M O'Neill / Colin W G Fishwick / Alexander H Jamson / Shaun Rawson / Stephen P Muench / S Samar Hasnain / Svetlana V Antonyuk /
PubMed AbstractCytochrome , a dimeric multi-subunit electron-transport protein embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, is a major drug target for the treatment and prevention of malaria and toxoplasmosis. ...Cytochrome , a dimeric multi-subunit electron-transport protein embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, is a major drug target for the treatment and prevention of malaria and toxoplasmosis. Structural studies of cytochrome from mammalian homologues co-crystallized with lead compounds have underpinned structure-based drug design to develop compounds with higher potency and selectivity. However, owing to the limited amount of cytochrome that may be available from parasites, all efforts have been focused on homologous cytochrome complexes from mammalian species, which has resulted in the failure of some drug candidates owing to toxicity in the host. Crystallographic studies of the native parasite proteins are not feasible owing to limited availability of the proteins. Here, it is demonstrated that cytochrome is highly amenable to single-particle cryo-EM (which uses significantly less protein) by solving the apo and two inhibitor-bound structures to ∼4.1 Å resolution, revealing clear inhibitor density at the binding site. Therefore, cryo-EM is proposed as a viable alternative method for structure-based drug discovery using both host and parasite enzymes.
External linksIUCrJ / PubMed:29765610 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution3.1 - 4.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-4286, PDB-6fo0:
CryoEM structure of bovine cytochrome bc1 in complex with the anti-malarial compound GSK932121
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-4288, PDB-6fo2:
CryoEM structure of bovine cytochrome bc1 with no ligand bound
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-4292, PDB-6fo6:
CryoEM structure of bovine cytochrome bc1 in complex with the anti-malarial inhibitor SCR0911
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

PDB-5okd:
Crystal structure of bovine Cytochrome bc1 in complex with inhibitor SCR0911.
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PG4:
TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL / precipitant*YM / Polyethylene glycol

ChemComp-6PE:
1,2-DIHEXANOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM / Cardiolipin

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

ChemComp-9XE:
7-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[5-[4-(trifluoromethyloxy)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]-1~{H}-quinolin-4-one

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-PEE:
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE, phospholipid*YM / Discrete optimized protein energy

ChemComp-HEC:
HEME C / Heme C

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-PX4:
1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / DMPC, phospholipid*YM / Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-G8U:
3-chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-{4-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}pyridin-4-ol

ChemComp-DY2:
7-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[5-[4-(trifluoromethyloxy)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]quinolin-4-ol

Source
  • bos taurus (cattle)
  • Bovine (cattle)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / antimalarial inhibitor / Qi site binder / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Cryo-EM / Inhibitor binding / cytochrome bc1

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