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TitleStructure of deformed wing virus, a major honey bee pathogen.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 114, Issue 12, Page 3210-3215, Year 2017
Publish dateMar 21, 2017
AuthorsKarel Škubník / Jiří Nováček / Tibor Füzik / Antonín Přidal / Robert J Paxton / Pavel Plevka /
PubMed AbstractThe worldwide population of western honey bees () is under pressure from habitat loss, environmental stress, and pathogens, particularly viruses that cause lethal epidemics. Deformed wing virus (DWV) ...The worldwide population of western honey bees () is under pressure from habitat loss, environmental stress, and pathogens, particularly viruses that cause lethal epidemics. Deformed wing virus (DWV) from the family , together with its vector, the mite , is likely the major threat to the world's honey bees. However, lack of knowledge of the atomic structures of iflaviruses has hindered the development of effective treatments against them. Here, we present the virion structures of DWV determined to a resolution of 3.1 Å using cryo-electron microscopy and 3.8 Å by X-ray crystallography. The C-terminal extension of capsid protein VP3 folds into a globular protruding (P) domain, exposed on the virion surface. The P domain contains an Asp-His-Ser catalytic triad that is, together with five residues that are spatially close, conserved among iflaviruses. These residues may participate in receptor binding or provide the protease, lipase, or esterase activity required for entry of the virus into a host cell. Furthermore, nucleotides of the DWV RNA genome interact with VP3 subunits. The capsid protein residues involved in the RNA binding are conserved among honey bee iflaviruses, suggesting a putative role of the genome in stabilizing the virion or facilitating capsid assembly. Identifying the RNA-binding and putative catalytic sites within the DWV virion structure enables future analyses of how DWV and other iflaviruses infect insect cells and also opens up possibilities for the development of antiviral treatments.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:28270616 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.45 - 3.802 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3570, PDB-5mup:
Structure of deformed wing virus, a honeybee pathogen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-3574, PDB-5mv5:
Structure of deformed wing virus, a honeybee pathogen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-3575, PDB-5mv6:
Structure of deformed wing virus, a honeybee pathogen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-4009, PDB-5l7q:
Structure of deformed wing virus, a honeybee pathogen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-4014, PDB-5l8q:
Structure of deformed wing virus, a honeybee pathogen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

PDB-5g51:
High resolution structure of the part of VP3 protein of Deformed Wing Virus forming P-domain
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.45 Å

PDB-5g52:
Crystallographic structure of full particle of Deformed Wing Virus
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.802 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-U5P:
URIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE / Uridine monophosphate

ChemComp-U:
URIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE / Uridine monophosphate

Source
  • deformed wing virus
  • apis mellifera (honey bee)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / PICORNAVIRALES / PICORNAVIRALES IFLAVIRIDAE IFLAVIRUS DWV CAPSID P-DOMAIN JELLYROLL INHIBITOR ANTIVIRAL CATALYTIC SITE PROTEASE LIPASE ESTERASE RECEPTOR / VIRUS / IFLAVIRIDAE / IFLAVIRUS / DWV CAPSID / P JELLYROLL / CATALYTIC SITE PROTEASE / LIPASE ESTERASE RECEPTO / Deformed wing virus / bee pathogen

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