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-Structure paper
Title | Structure of Tetrahymena telomerase reveals previously unknown subunits, functions, and interactions. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6260, Page aab4070, Year 2015 |
Publish date | Oct 30, 2015 |
Authors | Jiansen Jiang / Henry Chan / Darian D Cash / Edward J Miracco / Rachel R Ogorzalek Loo / Heather E Upton / Duilio Cascio / Reid O'Brien Johnson / Kathleen Collins / Joseph A Loo / Z Hong Zhou / Juli Feigon / |
PubMed Abstract | Telomerase helps maintain telomeres by processive synthesis of telomere repeat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). We report the ...Telomerase helps maintain telomeres by processive synthesis of telomere repeat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). We report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Tetrahymena telomerase at ~9 angstrom resolution. In addition to seven known holoenzyme proteins, we identify two additional proteins that form a complex (TEB) with single-stranded telomere DNA-binding protein Teb1, paralogous to heterotrimeric replication protein A (RPA). The p75-p45-p19 subcomplex is identified as another RPA-related complex, CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1). This study reveals the paths of TER in the TERT-TER-p65 catalytic core and single-stranded DNA exit; extensive subunit interactions of the TERT essential N-terminal domain, p50, and TEB; and other subunit identities and structures, including p19 and p45C crystal structures. Our findings provide structural and mechanistic insights into telomerase holoenzyme function. |
External links | Science / PubMed:26472759 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction / NMR (solution) |
Resolution | 2.301 - 9.4 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-6442: EMDB-6443: PDB-5dfm: PDB-5dfn: PDB-5kmz: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-SO4: ChemComp-GOL: ChemComp-HOH: |
Source |
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Keywords | NUCLEAR PROTEIN / Telomerase / P19 / CST complex / Ten1 / OB-fold / Oligonucleotide Binding Fold / P45 / Stn1 / Winged Helix / WH domain / WHtH / Winged Helix turn Helix / RNA / pseudoknot / triplex |