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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis of PANX1 permeation and positive modulation by mefloquine. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 11057, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年12月11日 |
著者 | Yangyang Li / Zheng Ruan / Junuk Lee / Ian J Orozco / Edward Zhou / Juan Du / Wei Lü / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how ...Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how this broad cargo selectivity is structurally controlled remains elusive. Here we investigate PANX1, a prototypical large-pore channel, and uncover structural plasticity at the extracellular entrance formed by seven tryptophan (W74) residues. The W74 sidechains are flexible, sampling conformations that range from a constricted state permissive only to chloride to a dilated state compatible with ATP. These states are coupled to variable cation-π interactions between W74 and arginine 75 (R75), suggesting a mechanism for dynamic tuning of pore architecture and selective cargo permeation. We also identify mefloquine as a positive modulator of PANX1 that binds near the side tunnel to control ion flow through this pathway. Together, these findings define the structural principles underlying PANX1 permeation and modulation. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:41381453 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.5 - 3.45 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-70760, PDB-9oqg: EMDB-70761, PDB-9oqh: EMDB-70762, PDB-9oqi: EMDB-70763, PDB-9oqj: EMDB-70764, PDB-9oqk: EMDB-70765, PDB-9oql: EMDB-70766, PDB-9oqm: EMDB-70767, PDB-9oqn: EMDB-70768, PDB-9oqo: EMDB-70769, PDB-9oqp: EMDB-70770, PDB-9oqq: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-PTY: ![]() ChemComp-CLR: ![]() ChemComp-NAG: ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() PDB-1a1v: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Pannexin 1 / ATP release / large-pore ion channel / membrane protein / Pannexin 1 channel with mefloquine / PANX1 / Pannexin / Large pore channel |
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Human respiratory syncytial virus (ウイルス)
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