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- EMDB-70763: Human pannexin 1 channel with 30 mM ATP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-70763
TitleHuman pannexin 1 channel with 30 mM ATP
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP
    • Protein or peptide: Pannexin-1
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsPannexin 1 / ATP release / large-pore ion channel / membrane protein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / oogenesis / response to ATP / The NLRP3 inflammasome / monoatomic cation transport / response to ischemia / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / calcium channel activity / actin filament binding / calcium ion transport / cell-cell signaling / protease binding / scaffold protein binding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Pannexin / Innexin / Innexin / Pannexin family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å
AuthorsRuan Z / Li Y / Du J / Lu W
Funding support United States, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R00NS128258 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01HL153219 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS112363 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM138321 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS111031 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS129804 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of PANX1 permeation and positive modulation by mefloquine.
Authors: Yangyang Li / Zheng Ruan / Junuk Lee / Ian J Orozco / Edward Zhou / Juan Du / Wei Lü /
Abstract: Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how ...Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how this broad cargo selectivity is structurally controlled remains elusive. Here we investigate PANX1, a prototypical large-pore channel, and uncover structural plasticity at the extracellular entrance formed by seven tryptophan (W74) residues. The W74 sidechains are flexible, sampling conformations that range from a constricted state permissive only to chloride to a dilated state compatible with ATP. These states are coupled to variable cation-π interactions between W74 and arginine 75 (R75), suggesting a mechanism for dynamic tuning of pore architecture and selective cargo permeation. We also identify mefloquine as a positive modulator of PANX1 that binds near the side tunnel to control ion flow through this pathway. Together, these findings define the structural principles underlying PANX1 permeation and modulation.
History
DepositionMay 21, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 24, 2025-
Map releaseDec 24, 2025-
UpdateDec 24, 2025-
Current statusDec 24, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_70763.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_70763.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 255. Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 255. Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 255. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00389
Minimum - Maximum-0.0053826594 - 0.022693519
Average (Standard dev.)0.00013961998 (±0.0008645539)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 255.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_70763_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_70763_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP

EntireName: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP
Components
  • Complex: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP
    • Protein or peptide: Pannexin-1
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP

SupramoleculeName: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 30 mM ATP
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Pannexin-1

MacromoleculeName: Pannexin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 7 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 48.093863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSPS SFSWRQAAFV DSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL LYLPPLFWRF AAAPHICSDL KFIMEELDKV YNRAIKAAKS A RDLDMRDG ...String:
MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSPS SFSWRQAAFV DSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL LYLPPLFWRF AAAPHICSDL KFIMEELDKV YNRAIKAAKS A RDLDMRDG ACSVPGVTEN LGQSLWEVSE SHFKYPIVEQ YLKTKKNSNN LIIKYISCRL LTLIIILLAC IYLGYYFSLS SL SDEFVCS IKSGILRNDS TVPDQFQCKL IAVGIFQLLS VINLVVYVLL APVVVYTLFV PFRQKTDVLK VYEILPTFDV LHF KSEGYN DLSLYNLFLE ENISEVKSYK CLKVLENIKS SGQGIDPMLL LTNLGMIKMD VVDGKTPMSA EMREEQGNQT AELQ GMNID SETKANNGEK NARQRLLDSS C

UniProtKB: Pannexin-1

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Macromolecule #2: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: PTY
Molecular weightTheoretical: 734.039 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PTY:
PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #3: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 14 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.3 µm

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 368217
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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