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- PDB-9oqi: Human pannexin 1 channel with 20 mM ATP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9oqi
TitleHuman pannexin 1 channel with 20 mM ATP
ComponentsPannexin-1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Pannexin 1 / ATP release / large-pore ion channel / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / oogenesis / response to ATP / The NLRP3 inflammasome / monoatomic cation transport / response to ischemia / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / calcium channel activity / actin filament binding / calcium ion transport / cell-cell signaling / protease binding / scaffold protein binding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Pannexin / Innexin / Innexin / Pannexin family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Pannexin-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å
AuthorsRuan, Z. / Li, Y. / Du, J. / Lu, W.
Funding support United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R00NS128258 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01HL153219 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS112363 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM138321 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS111031 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS129804 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of PANX1 permeation and positive modulation by mefloquine.
Authors: Yangyang Li / Zheng Ruan / Junuk Lee / Ian J Orozco / Edward Zhou / Juan Du / Wei Lü /
Abstract: Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how ...Purinergic signaling relies on ATP release through exocytosis and large-pore channels. Large-pore channels permeate both small anions like chloride and large signaling molecules like ATP, but how this broad cargo selectivity is structurally controlled remains elusive. Here we investigate PANX1, a prototypical large-pore channel, and uncover structural plasticity at the extracellular entrance formed by seven tryptophan (W74) residues. The W74 sidechains are flexible, sampling conformations that range from a constricted state permissive only to chloride to a dilated state compatible with ATP. These states are coupled to variable cation-π interactions between W74 and arginine 75 (R75), suggesting a mechanism for dynamic tuning of pore architecture and selective cargo permeation. We also identify mefloquine as a positive modulator of PANX1 that binds near the side tunnel to control ion flow through this pathway. Together, these findings define the structural principles underlying PANX1 permeation and modulation.
History
DepositionMay 21, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Pannexin-1
B: Pannexin-1
C: Pannexin-1
D: Pannexin-1
E: Pannexin-1
F: Pannexin-1
G: Pannexin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)348,75735
Polymers336,6577
Non-polymers12,10028
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Pannexin-1


Mass: 48093.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PANX1, MRS1, UNQ2529/PRO6028 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96RD7
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-PTY / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE


Mass: 734.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H80NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Pannexin 1 channel in GDN detergent with 20 mM ATP
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 483978 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.66 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00320146
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48527328
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.9038344
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0373255
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043178

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