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Structure paper

TitleStructural insights into the activation of TMEM175 by small molecule.
Journal, issue, pagesNeuron, Vol. 113, Issue 21, Page 3567-33581.e9, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 5, 2025
AuthorsXuewu Zhu / Meixuan Ping / Heng Liu / Ting Yu / Zhongwen Jiang / Zhenhua Liu / Chanjing Li / Xinjiao Hou / Qinyu Chu / Shuyao Li / Caiwen Mao / Ting Luo / Chunlan Kang / Feng Wang / Chuanyan Yang / Meiqin Tang / Zhidong Jiang / Zhaobing Gao / Hong Liu / H Eric Xu / Beisha Tang / Xi Cheng / Wanchao Yin / Yu Zhou / Ping Li /
PubMed AbstractThe upregulation of transmembrane protein 175 (TMEM175) has the potential to improve Parkinson's disease (PD) by aiding in the removal of α-synuclein aggregates. Understanding the structural basis ...The upregulation of transmembrane protein 175 (TMEM175) has the potential to improve Parkinson's disease (PD) by aiding in the removal of α-synuclein aggregates. Understanding the structural basis of TMEM175 agonisms is crucial for uncovering its therapeutic potential for PD. Here, we have identified the first cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of human TMEM175 complexes with three agonists: DCY1020, DCY1040, and TUG-891. An open state of TMEM175 is unequivocally captured, laying the groundwork for designing more effective agonists. Further investigations using surface plasmon resonance, systematic mutagenesis, whole-endolysosome patch-clamp techniques, and molecular dynamics simulations consistently revealed that DCY1020/1040 binds at the interface between two subunits, inducing an open conformation further augmented by the synergistic agonist TUG-891. Notably, these agonists facilitate the removal of pathological α-synuclein and restore functions of PD-related TMEM175 variants in neurons. Our findings provide proof of concept that drug discovery targeting TMEM175 can develop agonists capable of effectively reducing pathological α-synuclein levels in PD.
External linksNeuron / PubMed:40865534
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.74 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-65303, PDB-9vsp:
The DCY1020-bound structure of TMEM175
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-65304, PDB-9vsq:
The TUG-891-bound structure of TMEM175
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-65305, PDB-9vsr:
The DCY1040 and TUG-891-bound structure of TMEM175
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-YN9:
3-{4-[(4-fluoro-4'-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

PDB-1ete:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE FLT3 LIGAND

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TMEM175 / cro-EM / agonist / Parkinson / lysosome / TUG-891

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