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TitleActivity and structure of human (d)CTP deaminase CDADC1.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 122, Issue 19, Page e2424245122, Year 2025
Publish dateMay 13, 2025
AuthorsAnton Slyvka / Ishan Rathore / Renbin Yang / Olga Gewartowska / Tapan Kanai / George T Lountos / Krzysztof Skowronek / Mariusz Czarnocki-Cieciura / Alexander Wlodawer / Matthias Bochtler /
PubMed AbstractVertebrates have evolved an understudied protein termed CDADC1 (NYD-SP15) that contains an inactive N-terminal and active C-terminal DCTD-like domain. Here, we show that human CDADC1 is a (d)CTP- ...Vertebrates have evolved an understudied protein termed CDADC1 (NYD-SP15) that contains an inactive N-terminal and active C-terminal DCTD-like domain. Here, we show that human CDADC1 is a (d)CTP-specific deaminase, with a roughly 2-fold in vitro preference for dCTP over CTP. We determined high-resolution cryo-EM structures of CDADC1 in the absence of substrate and in complex with dCTP and 5-methyl-dCTP. The structures show that CDADC1 forms trimers and dimers of trimers in solution. The (d)CTP substrate is selected by a narrow pocket for the cytosine base and multiple lysine and arginine contacts to the triphosphate. Substrate binding promotes the association of trimers into hexamers and the transition of the hexamers from a loose to a tighter arrangement. Genetic experiments in mice show that loss of Cdadc1 is surprisingly well tolerated, even in the absence of the dCMP deaminase Dctd that is considered as the main source of dUMP, the precursor of dTTP.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:40324085 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-52121, PDB-9hfq:
Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): trimer without a ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-52122, PDB-9hfr:
Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): hexamer without a ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-52123: Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): trimer in the presence of dCTP in solution (not bound)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-52124, PDB-9hfs:
Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): hexamer with dCTP bound in the active site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-52125: Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): trimer in the presence of 5mdCTP in solution (not bound)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.81 Å

EMDB-52126, PDB-9hft:
Cryo-EM structure of human CDADC1 inactive mutant (E400A): hexamer with 5mdCTP bound in the active site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-DCP:
2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


PDB Unreleased entry

PDB-1i2i: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM OMP SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH MGPRPP AND OROTATE

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Human dCTP deaminase / trimer / Zinc-dependent / Nucleotide metabolism

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