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TitleTRPML2 in distinct states reveals the activation and modulation principles of the TRPML family.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 5325, Year 2025
Publish dateJun 17, 2025
AuthorsPhilip Schmiege / Dawid Jaślan / Michael Fine / Nidish Ponath Sadanandan / Alexandra Hatton / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Christian Grimm / Xiaochun Li /
PubMed AbstractTRPML2 activity is critical for endolysosomal integrity and chemokine secretion, and can be modulated by various ligands. Interestingly, two ML-SI3 isomers regulate TRPML2 oppositely. The molecular ...TRPML2 activity is critical for endolysosomal integrity and chemokine secretion, and can be modulated by various ligands. Interestingly, two ML-SI3 isomers regulate TRPML2 oppositely. The molecular mechanism underlying this unique isomeric preference as well as the TRPML2 agonistic mechanism remains unknown. Here, we present six cryo-EM structures of human TRPML2 in distinct states revealing that the π-bulge of the S6 undergoes a π-α transition upon agonist binding, highlighting the remarkable role of the π-bulge in ion channel regulation. Moreover, we identify that PI(3,5)P allosterically affects the pose of ML2-SA1, a TRPML2 specific activator, resulting in an open channel without the π-α transition. Functional and structural studies show that mutating the S5 of TRPML1 to that of TRPML2 enables the mutated TRPML1 to be activated by (+)ML-SI3 and ML2-SA1. Thus, our work elucidates the activation mechanism of TRPML channels and paves the way for the development of selective TRPML modulators.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40527873 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.35 - 3.01 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48135, PDB-9eks:
ML2-SA1 bound TRPML1-V432A/A433G in a partially open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.42 Å

EMDB-48136, PDB-9ekt:
(+)ML-SI3 bound TRPML1-V432A/A433G in a partially open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

EMDB-48137, PDB-9eku:
(+)ML-SI3 bound TRPML1-V432A/A433G in a pre-open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-48138, PDB-9ekv:
ML-SA5 bound TRPML1 in an open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-48139, PDB-9ekw:
Apo TRPML2 in a closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.01 Å

EMDB-48140, PDB-9ekx:
(-)ML-SI3 bound TRPML2 in a closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-48141, PDB-9eky:
(+)ML-SI3 bound TRPML2 in a pre-open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.67 Å

EMDB-48142, PDB-9ekz:
(+)ML-SI3 bound TRPML2 in an open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-48143, PDB-9el0:
ML2-SA1 bound TRPML2 in a pre-open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.45 Å

EMDB-48144, PDB-9el1:
ML2-SA1/PI(3,5)P2 bound TRPML2 in an open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

Chemicals

PDB-1bi6:
NMR STRUCTURE OF BROMELAIN INHIBITOR VI FROM PINEAPPLE STEM

ChemComp-ZB4:
N-{(1S,2S)-2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]cyclohexyl}benzenesulfonamide / channel blocker, antagonist*YM

PDB-1ivc:
STRUCTURES OF AROMATIC INHIBITORS OF INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE

PDB-1iv3:
Structure of 2C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate Synthase (bound form MG atoms)

ChemComp-EUJ:
(2R)-3-{[(S)-hydroxy{[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3,5-bis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRPML / calcium channel / ion transport / cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN

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