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TitleKainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Year 2024
Publish dateMay 22, 2024
AuthorsShanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Laura Y Yen / Thomas P Newton / Muhammed Aktolun / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
PubMed AbstractKainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and ...Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity during the development and function of the central nervous system and are implicated in various neurological and psychiatric diseases, including epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and autism. Although structures of kainate receptor domains and subunit assemblies are available, the mechanism of kainate receptor gating remains poorly understood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the kainate receptor GluK2 in the presence of the agonist glutamate and the positive allosteric modulators lectin concanavalin A and BPAM344. Concanavalin A and BPAM344 inhibit kainate receptor desensitization and prolong activation by acting as a spacer between the amino-terminal and ligand-binding domains and a stabilizer of the ligand-binding domain dimer interface, respectively. Channel opening involves the kinking of all four pore-forming M3 helices. Our structures reveal the molecular basis of kainate receptor gating, which could guide the development of drugs for treatment of neurological disorders.
External linksNature / PubMed:38778115
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.36 - 6.66 Å
Structure data

EMDB-44123: Cryo-EM density of GluK2 amino-terminal domain (GluK2-ATD) from the open-state structure of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to ConA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-44124, PDB-9b33:
Structure of concanavalin A (ConA) dimer from the open-state structure of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to one ConA dimer. Type II interface between GluK2 ligand-binding domain and ConA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.07 Å

EMDB-44125, PDB-9b34:
Structure of concanavalin A (ConA) dimer from the open-state structure of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to two ConA dimers. Type I interface between GluK2 ligand-binding domain and ConA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.58 Å

EMDB-44126: Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to two concanavalin A dimers
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.29 Å

EMDB-44127: Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to one concanavalin A dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.66 Å

EMDB-44128, PDB-9b35:
Ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in the open state, a complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-44129, PDB-9b36:
Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to two concanavalin A dimers. Composite map.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.29 Å

EMDB-44130, PDB-9b37:
Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to one concanavalin A dimer. Composite map.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.66 Å

EMDB-44131, PDB-9b38:
Kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate with pseudo 4-fold symmetrical ligand-binding domain layer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.36 Å

EMDB-44132, PDB-9b39:
Kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate with asymmetric ligand-binding domain layer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.84 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamic acid

ChemComp-2J9:
4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-MAN:
alpha-D-mannopyranose / Mannose

Source
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
  • canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / kainate receptor / GluK2 / positive allosteric modulator / BPAM344 / open / concanavalin A / ConA / glutamate / LBD-TMD / ligand-binding domain / transmembrane domain / pseudo 4-fold symmetrical / LBD / asymmetric

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