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- EMDB-44128: Ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-44128
TitleLigand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in the open state, a complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
Keywordskainate receptor / GluK2 / positive allosteric modulator / BPAM344 / open / glutamate / LBD-TMD / ligand-binding domain / transmembrane domain / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / glutamate receptor activity / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding ...mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / glutamate receptor activity / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / receptor clustering / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / regulation of JNK cascade / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / behavioral fear response / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / dendrite cytoplasm / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / regulation of membrane potential / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / terminal bouton / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / synapse / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsNadezhdin KD / Gangwar SP / Sobolevsky AI
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS107253 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)R01 AR078814 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA206573 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Kainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism.
Authors: Shanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Laura Y Yen / Thomas P Newton / Muhammed Aktolun / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and ...Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity during the development and function of the central nervous system and are implicated in various neurological and psychiatric diseases, including epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and autism. Although structures of kainate receptor domains and subunit assemblies are available, the mechanism of kainate receptor gating remains poorly understood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the kainate receptor GluK2 in the presence of the agonist glutamate and the positive allosteric modulators lectin concanavalin A and BPAM344. Concanavalin A and BPAM344 inhibit kainate receptor desensitization and prolong activation by acting as a spacer between the amino-terminal and ligand-binding domains and a stabilizer of the ligand-binding domain dimer interface, respectively. Channel opening involves the kinking of all four pore-forming M3 helices. Our structures reveal the molecular basis of kainate receptor gating, which could guide the development of drugs for treatment of neurological disorders.
History
DepositionMar 18, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 22, 2024-
Map releaseMay 22, 2024-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_44128.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_44128.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 345.267 Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 345.267 Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 345.267 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.3487 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0967
Minimum - Maximum-0.48978874 - 0.8762081
Average (Standard dev.)0.0013576538 (±0.017668609)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 345.2672 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_44128_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_44128_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : full-length rat GluK2 tetramer

EntireName: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer
Components
  • Complex: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer

SupramoleculeName: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 410 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.976586 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKIISPVLSN LVFSRSIKVL LCLLWIGYSQ GTTHVLRFGG IFEYVESGPM GAEELAFRFA VNTINRNRTL LPNTTLTYDT QKINLYDSF EASKKACDQL SLGVAAIFGP SHSSSANAVQ SICNALGVPH IQTRWKHQVS DNKDSFYVSL YPDFSSLSRA I LDLVQFFK ...String:
MKIISPVLSN LVFSRSIKVL LCLLWIGYSQ GTTHVLRFGG IFEYVESGPM GAEELAFRFA VNTINRNRTL LPNTTLTYDT QKINLYDSF EASKKACDQL SLGVAAIFGP SHSSSANAVQ SICNALGVPH IQTRWKHQVS DNKDSFYVSL YPDFSSLSRA I LDLVQFFK WKTVTVVYDD STGLIRLQEL IKAPSRYNLR LKIRQLPADT KDAKPLLKEM KRGKEFHVIF DCSHEMAAGI LK QALAMGM MTEYYHYIFT TLDLFALDVE PYRYSGVNMT GFRILNTENT QVSSIIEKWS MERLQAPPKP DSGLLDGFMT TDA ALMYDA VHVVSVAVQQ FPQMTVSSLQ CNRHKPWRFG TRFMSLIKEA HWEGLTGRIT FNKTNGLRTD FDLDVISLKE EGLE KIGTW DPASGLNMTE SQKGKPANIT DSLSNRSLIV TTILEEPYVL FKKSDKPLYG NDRFEGYCID LLRELSTILG FTYEI RLVE DGKYGAQDDV NGQWNGMVRE LIDHKADLAV APLAITYVRE KVIDFSKPFM TLGISILYRK PNGTNPGVFS FLNPLS PDI WMYVLLACLG VSCVLFVIAR FSPYEWYNPH PCNPDSDVVE NNFTLLNSFW FGVGALMQQG SELMPKALST RIVGGIW WF FTLIIISSYT ANLAAFLTVE RMESPIDSAD DLAKQTKIEY GAVEDGATMT FFKKSKISTY DKMWAFMSSR RQSVLVKS N EEGIQRVLTS DYAFLMESTT IEFVTQRNCN LTQIGGLIDS KGYGVGTPMG SPYRDKITIA ILQLQEEGKL HMMKEKWWR GNGCPEEESK EASALGVQNI GGIFIVLAAG LVLSVFVAVG EFLYKSKKNA QLEKRSFCSA MVEELRMSLK CQRRLKHKPQ APVIVKTEE VINMHTFNDR RLPGKETMAL VPR

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2

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Macromolecule #2: GLUTAMIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GLU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.129 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
150.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
20.0 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
1.0 mMbeta-Mercaptoethanol
0.05 %digitonin
0.5 mMBPAM344
9.0 mMconcanavalin A
2.5 mML-Glutamic acid
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 5 / Number real images: 22990 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 8660229
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.1) / Number images used: 95210
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.1)
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL
Output model

PDB-9b35:
Ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in the open state, a complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344

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