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- PDB-9b34: Structure of concanavalin A (ConA) dimer from the open-state stru... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9b34
TitleStructure of concanavalin A (ConA) dimer from the open-state structure of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to two ConA dimers. Type I interface between GluK2 ligand-binding domain and ConA
ComponentsConcanavalin A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / kainate receptor / GluK2 / glutamate / positive allosteric modulator / BPAM344 / open / concanavalin A / ConA
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of defense response to virus / D-mannose binding / defense response / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Legume lectin / Legume lectin, alpha chain, conserved site / Legume lectins alpha-chain signature. / Legume lectins beta-chain signature. / Legume lectin domain / Legume lectin, beta chain, Mn/Ca-binding site / Legume lectin domain / : / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesCanavalia ensiformis (jack bean)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.58 Å
AuthorsNadezhdin, K.D. / Gangwar, S.P. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS107253 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)R01 AR078814 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA206573 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Kainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism.
Authors: Shanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Laura Y Yen / Thomas P Newton / Muhammed Aktolun / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and ...Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity during the development and function of the central nervous system and are implicated in various neurological and psychiatric diseases, including epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and autism. Although structures of kainate receptor domains and subunit assemblies are available, the mechanism of kainate receptor gating remains poorly understood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the kainate receptor GluK2 in the presence of the agonist glutamate and the positive allosteric modulators lectin concanavalin A and BPAM344. Concanavalin A and BPAM344 inhibit kainate receptor desensitization and prolong activation by acting as a spacer between the amino-terminal and ligand-binding domains and a stabilizer of the ligand-binding domain dimer interface, respectively. Channel opening involves the kinking of all four pore-forming M3 helices. Our structures reveal the molecular basis of kainate receptor gating, which could guide the development of drugs for treatment of neurological disorders.
History
DepositionMar 18, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 22, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 5, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Concanavalin A
F: Concanavalin A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)51,4566
Polymers51,2452
Non-polymers2114
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Concanavalin A / Con A


Mass: 25622.385 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) / References: UniProt: P02866
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Concanavalin-A dimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.05 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Human embryonic kidney 293 / Plasmid: pEG BacMam
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane1
31 mMbeta-Mercaptoethanol1
40.05 %digitonin1
50.5 mMBPAM3441
60.09 mMconcanavalin A1
72.5 mML-Glutamic acid1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 5 / Num. of real images: 22990
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.4.1particle selection
4cryoSPARC4.4.1CTF correction
9PHENIX1.18model refinement
10cryoSPARC4.4.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.4.1final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC4.4.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 8660229
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.58 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 163519 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL

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