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TitleStructural insights into the agonist selectivity of the adenosine A receptor.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 9294, Year 2024
Publish dateNov 7, 2024
AuthorsHidetaka S Oshima / Akiko Ogawa / Fumiya K Sano / Hiroaki Akasaka / Tomoyoshi Kawakami / Aika Iwama / Hiroyuki H Okamoto / Chisae Nagiri / Fan-Yan Wei / Wataru Shihoya / Osamu Nureki /
PubMed AbstractAdenosine receptors play pivotal roles in physiological processes. Adenosine A receptor (AR), the most recently identified adenosine receptor, is expressed in various tissues, exhibiting important ...Adenosine receptors play pivotal roles in physiological processes. Adenosine A receptor (AR), the most recently identified adenosine receptor, is expressed in various tissues, exhibiting important roles in neuron, heart, and immune cells, and is often overexpressed in tumors, highlighting the therapeutic potential of AR-selective agents. Recently, we identified RNA-derived N-methyladenosine (mA) as an endogenous agonist for AR, suggesting the relationship between RNA-derived modified adenosine and AR. Despite extensive studies on the other adenosine receptors, the selectivity mechanism of AR, especially for AR-selective agonists such as mA and namodenoson, remained elusive. Here, we identify tRNA-derived N-isopentenyl adenosine (iA) as an AR-selective ligand via screening of modified nucleosides against the adenosine receptors. Like mA, iA is found in the human body and may be an endogenous AR ligand. Our cryo-EM analyses elucidate the AR-G complexes bound to adenosine, 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA), mA, iA, and namodenoson at overall resolutions of 3.27 Å (adenosine), 2.86 Å (NECA), 3.19 Å (mA), 3.28 Å (iA), and 3.20 Å (namodenoson), suggesting the selectivity and activation mechanism of AR. We further conduct structure-guided engineering of mA-insensitive AR, which may aid future research targeting mA and AR, providing a molecular basis for future drug discovery.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39511145 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.75 - 3.66 Å
Structure data

EMDB-39278, PDB-8yh0:
A3R-Gi complex bound to NECA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-39279, PDB-8yh2:
A3R-Gi complex bound to adenosine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-39280, PDB-8yh3:
A3R-Gi complex bound to m6A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-39281, PDB-8yh5:
A3R-Gi complex bound to i6A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.66 Å

EMDB-39282, PDB-8yh6:
A3R-Gi complex bound to namodenoson
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.62 Å

EMDB-61664: A3R-Gi complex bound to NECA (G protein focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-61666: A3R-Gi complex bound to NECA (receptor focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-61668: A3R-Gi complex bound to adenosine (receptor focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-61670: A3R-Gi complex bound to adenosine (G protein focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.19 Å

EMDB-61673: A3R-Gi complex bound to m6a (receptor focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-61674: A3R-Gi complex bound to NECA (G protein focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-61675: A3R-Gi complex bound to i6a (receptor focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-61676: A3R-Gi complex bound to i6a (G protein focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-61677: A3R-Gi complex bound to namodenoson (receptor focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-61678: A3R-Gi complex bound to namodenoson (G protein focused)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.02 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NEC:
N-ETHYL-5'-CARBOXAMIDO ADENOSINE

ChemComp-ADN:
ADENOSINE

ChemComp-6MD:
N-methyladenosine

ChemComp-ZIR:
N-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)adenosine


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-XS0:
Unknown entry

Source
  • ovis aries (sheep)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • rattus rattus (black rat)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • human orthopneumovirus
  • human respiratory syncytial virus
  • bos taurus (cattle)
  • influenza a virus (a/victoria/3/1975(h3n2))
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / complex / adenosine receptor / adenosine / g protein

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