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Structure paper

TitleStructural insights into context-dependent inhibitory mechanisms of chloramphenicol in cells.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 2, Page 257-267, Year 2025
Publish dateDec 12, 2024
AuthorsLiang Xue / Christian M T Spahn / Magdalena Schacherl / Julia Mahamid /
PubMed AbstractRibosome-targeting antibiotics represent an important class of antimicrobial drugs. Chloramphenicol (Cm) is a well-studied ribosomal peptidyl transferase center (PTC) binder and growing evidence ...Ribosome-targeting antibiotics represent an important class of antimicrobial drugs. Chloramphenicol (Cm) is a well-studied ribosomal peptidyl transferase center (PTC) binder and growing evidence suggests that its inhibitory action depends on the sequence of the nascent peptide. How such selective inhibition on the molecular scale manifests on the cellular level remains unclear. Here, we use cryo-electron tomography to analyze the impact of Cm inside the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. By resolving the Cm-bound ribosomes to 3.0 Å, we elucidate Cm's coordination with natural nascent peptides and transfer RNAs in the PTC. We find that Cm leads to the accumulation of a number of translation elongation states, indicating ongoing futile accommodation cycles, and to extensive ribosome collisions. We, thus, suggest that, beyond its direct inhibition of protein synthesis, the action of Cm may involve the activation of cellular stress responses. This work exemplifies how in-cell structural biology can expand the understanding of mechanisms of action for extensively studied antibiotics.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:39668257 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution2.9 - 15.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17132: 3.0Angstrom 70S ribosome map in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
PDB-8p7x: Mycoplasma pneumoniae 70S ribosome in chloramphenicol-treated cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-17133: 3.2Angstrom 30S ribosome focused-refined map in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
PDB-8p6p: Mycoplasma pneumoniae small ribosomal subunit in chloramphenicol-treated cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-17134: 2.9Angstrom 50S ribosome focused-refined map in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
PDB-8p8b: Mycoplasma pneumoniae large ribosomal subunit in chloramphenicol-treated cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-17135: 70S ribosome with additional S4-LSU in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
PDB-8p7y: Mycoplasma pneumoniae 70S ribosome with second S4 protein on large subunit
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-17136: 70S ribosome with A and P-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-17137: 70S ribosome with A, P and E-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-17138: 70S ribosome with a and P-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-17139: 70S ribosome with a, P and E-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-17140: 70S ribosome with EF-Tu-tRNA and P-site tRNA in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-17141: 70S ribosome with EF-Tu-tRNA, P and E-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-17142: 70S ribosome with A* and P/E-site tRNAs in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells, K3 data
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 7.6 Å

EMDB-17143: polysome/di-ribosome class I in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 10.0 Å

EMDB-17144: polysome/di-ribosome class II in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 15.0 Å

EMDB-17145: polysome/di-ribosome class III in chloramphenicol-treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
PDB-8p8v: Mycoplasma pneumoniae di-ribosome in chloramphenicol-treated cells (leading 70S)
PDB-8p8w: Mycoplasma pneumoniae di-ribosome in chloramphenicol-treated cells (following 70S)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 8.7 Å

EMDB-17146: 70S ribosome with additional S4-LSU in native untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-17147: free 50S with additional S4-LSU in native untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 7.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-SPD:
SPERMIDINE

ChemComp-PUT:
1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE

ChemComp-N2P:
PENTANE-1,5-DIAMINE

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-CLM:
CHLORAMPHENICOL / antibiotic*YM

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SPM:
SPERMINE

ChemComp-LYS:
LYSINE

Source
  • mycoplasmoides pneumoniae m129 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / In situ / Ribosome / Chloramphenicol / cryo-ET

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