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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural insights into human topoisomerase 3β DNA and RNA catalysis and nucleic acid gate dynamics. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 834, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年1月19日 |
著者 | Xi Yang / Xuemin Chen / Wei Yang / Yves Pommier / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Type IA topoisomerases (TopoIAs) are present in all living organisms. They resolve DNA/RNA catenanes, knots and supercoils by breaking and rejoining single-stranded DNA/RNA segments and allowing the ...Type IA topoisomerases (TopoIAs) are present in all living organisms. They resolve DNA/RNA catenanes, knots and supercoils by breaking and rejoining single-stranded DNA/RNA segments and allowing the passage of another nucleic acid segment through the break. Topoisomerase III-β (TOP3B), the only RNA topoisomerase in metazoans, promotes R-loop disassembly and translation of mRNAs. Defects in TOP3B lead to severe neurological diseases. We present a series of cryo-EM structures of human TOP3B with its cofactor TDRD3 during cleavage and rejoining of DNA or RNA, thus elucidating the roles of divalent metal ions and key enzyme residues in each step of the catalytic cycle. We also obtained the structure of an open-gate configuration that addresses the long-standing question of the strand-passage mechanism. Our studies reveal how TOP3B catalyzes both DNA and RNA relaxation, while TOP3A acts only on DNA. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:39828754 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.01 - 4.25 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-45374, PDB-9c9w: EMDB-45376, PDB-9c9y: EMDB-45378, PDB-9ca0: EMDB-45379, PDB-9ca1: EMDB-45380, PDB-9ca4: EMDB-45390, PDB-9cag: EMDB-45391, PDB-9cah: EMDB-45393, PDB-9caj: EMDB-45394, PDB-9cak: EMDB-45395, PDB-9cal: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-MN: ![]() ChemComp-ZN: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | ISOMERASE/DNA / Topoisomerase / DNA / Supercoiling / ISOMERASE-DNA complex / ISOMERASE/RNA / ISOMERASE-RNA complex / ISOMERASE |
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