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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ca0 | |||||||||
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| Title | Human TOP3B-TDRD3 core complex in DNA post-cleavage state | |||||||||
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Keywords | ISOMERASE/DNA / Topoisomerase / DNA / ISOMERASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDNA topoisomerase III-beta-TDRD3 complex / histone H3 reader activity / RNA topoisomerase activity / DNA topoisomerase activity / DNA topoisomerase / DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity / DNA topological change / histone H4 reader activity / condensed chromosome / chromosome segregation ...DNA topoisomerase III-beta-TDRD3 complex / histone H3 reader activity / RNA topoisomerase activity / DNA topoisomerase activity / DNA topoisomerase / DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity / DNA topological change / histone H4 reader activity / condensed chromosome / chromosome segregation / DNA recombination / transcription coactivator activity / DNA repair / chromatin binding / Golgi apparatus / DNA binding / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.48 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yang, X. / Chen, X. / Yang, W. / Pommier, Y. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into human topoisomerase 3β DNA and RNA catalysis and nucleic acid gate dynamics. Authors: Xi Yang / Xuemin Chen / Wei Yang / Yves Pommier / ![]() Abstract: Type IA topoisomerases (TopoIAs) are present in all living organisms. They resolve DNA/RNA catenanes, knots and supercoils by breaking and rejoining single-stranded DNA/RNA segments and allowing the ...Type IA topoisomerases (TopoIAs) are present in all living organisms. They resolve DNA/RNA catenanes, knots and supercoils by breaking and rejoining single-stranded DNA/RNA segments and allowing the passage of another nucleic acid segment through the break. Topoisomerase III-β (TOP3B), the only RNA topoisomerase in metazoans, promotes R-loop disassembly and translation of mRNAs. Defects in TOP3B lead to severe neurological diseases. We present a series of cryo-EM structures of human TOP3B with its cofactor TDRD3 during cleavage and rejoining of DNA or RNA, thus elucidating the roles of divalent metal ions and key enzyme residues in each step of the catalytic cycle. We also obtained the structure of an open-gate configuration that addresses the long-standing question of the strand-passage mechanism. Our studies reveal how TOP3B catalyzes both DNA and RNA relaxation, while TOP3A acts only on DNA. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ca0.cif.gz | 150.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ca0.ent.gz | 113.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ca0.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ca0_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ca0_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ca0_validation.xml.gz | 35.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ca0_validation.cif.gz | 50.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ca/9ca0 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ca/9ca0 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 45378MC ![]() 9c9wC ![]() 9c9yC ![]() 9ca1C ![]() 9ca4C ![]() 9cagC ![]() 9cahC ![]() 9cajC ![]() 9cakC ![]() 9calC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 69117.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TOP3B, TOP3B1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O95985, DNA topoisomerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 17428.951 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: DUF-OB fold (UNP residues 1-161) Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TDRD3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H7E2 |
| #3: DNA chain | Mass: 2105.437 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #4: DNA chain | Mass: 876.635 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-MN / |
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: human TOP3B-TDRD3 core complex with DNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 6.8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 54.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.48 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 198867 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN