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-Structure paper
タイトル | Self-assembly and structure of a clathrin-independent AP-1:Arf1 tubular membrane coat. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Sci Adv, Vol. 8, Issue 42, Page eadd3914, Year 2022 |
掲載日 | 2022年10月21日 |
著者 | Richard M Hooy / Yuichiro Iwamoto / Dan A Tudorica / Xuefeng Ren / James H Hurley / |
PubMed 要旨 | The adaptor protein (AP) complexes not only form the inner layer of clathrin coats but also have clathrin-independent roles in membrane traffic whose mechanisms are unknown. HIV-1 Nef hijacks AP-1 to ...The adaptor protein (AP) complexes not only form the inner layer of clathrin coats but also have clathrin-independent roles in membrane traffic whose mechanisms are unknown. HIV-1 Nef hijacks AP-1 to sequester major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I), evading immune detection. We found that AP-1:Arf1:Nef:MHC-I forms a coat on tubulated membranes without clathrin and determined its structure. The coat assembles via Arf1 dimer interfaces. AP-1-positive tubules are enriched in cells upon clathrin knockdown. Nef localizes preferentially to AP-1 tubules in cells, explaining how Nef sequesters MHC-I. Coat contact residues are conserved across Arf isoforms and the Arf-dependent AP complexes AP-1, AP-3, and AP-4. Thus, AP complexes can self-assemble with Arf1 into tubular coats without clathrin or other scaffolding factors. The AP-1:Arf1 coat defines the structural basis of a broader class of tubulovesicular membrane coats as an intermediate in clathrin vesicle formation from internal membranes and as an MHC-I sequestration mechanism in HIV-1 infection. |
リンク | Sci Adv / PubMed:36269825 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (サブトモグラム平均) |
解像度 | 9.2 - 20.0 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-26853, PDB-7ux3: EMDB-27181, PDB-8d4c: EMDB-27182, PDB-8d4d: EMDB-27183, PDB-8d4e: EMDB-27184, PDB-8d4f: EMDB-27185, PDB-8d4g: EMDB-27186: Beta-Arf1 homodimeric interface within AP-1 lattice on narrow membrane tubes EMDB-27187: Gamma-Arf1 homodimeric interface within AP-1 lattice on narrow membrane tubes EMDB-27188: Subtomogram average of AP-1, Arf1 and Nef complexes on narrow membrane tubes centered on beta-Arf1 dimers EMDB-27189: Subtomogram average of AP-1, Arf1 and Nef complexes on narrow membrane tubes centered on gamma-Arf1 dimers EMDB-27190: Subtomogram average of AP-1, Arf1 and Nef complexes on wide(r) membrane tubes centered on beta-Arf1 dimers EMDB-27191: Subtomogram average of AP-1, Arf1 and Nef complexes on wide(r) membrane tubes centered on gamma-Arf1 dimers |
化合物 | ChemComp-GTP: ChemComp-MG: |
由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/PROTEIN TRANSPORT / nef / AP / HIV / trafficking / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-PROTEIN TRANSPORT complex / PROTEIN TRANSPORT / Protein Transport/Viral Protein / complex / coat / Protein Transport-Viral Protein complex |