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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural insights into the activation of somatostatin receptor 2 by cyclic SST analogues. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell Discov, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Page 47, Year 2022 |
掲載日 | 2022年5月20日 |
著者 | Qing Bo / Fan Yang / Yingge Li / Xianyu Meng / Huanhuan Zhang / Yingxin Zhou / Shenglong Ling / Demeng Sun / Pei Lv / Lei Liu / Pan Shi / Changlin Tian / |
PubMed 要旨 | The endogenous cyclic tetradecapeptide SST14 was reported to stimulate all five somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5) for hormone release, neurotransmission, cell growth arrest and cancer suppression. Two ...The endogenous cyclic tetradecapeptide SST14 was reported to stimulate all five somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5) for hormone release, neurotransmission, cell growth arrest and cancer suppression. Two SST14-derived short cyclic SST analogues (lanreotide or octreotide) with improved stability and longer lifetime were developed as drugs to preferentially activate SSTR2 and treat acromegalia and neuroendocrine tumors. Here, cryo-EM structures of the human SSTR2-Gi complex bound with SST14, octreotide or lanreotide were determined at resolutions of 2.85 Å, 2.97 Å, and 2.87 Å, respectively. Structural and functional analysis revealed that interactions between β-turn residues in SST analogues and transmembrane SSTR2 residues in the ligand-binding pocket are crucial for receptor binding and functional stimulation of the two SST14-derived cyclic octapeptides. Additionally, Q102, N276, and F294 could be responsible for the selectivity of lanreotide or octreotide for SSTR2 over SSTR1 or SSTR4. These results provide valuable insights into further rational development of SST analogue drugs targeting SSTR2. |
リンク | Cell Discov / PubMed:35595746 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.85 - 2.97 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-33098, PDB-7xat: EMDB-33099, PDB-7xau: EMDB-33100, PDB-7xav: |
由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled receptor / Cryo-EM / SST analogues / Polypeptide drugs |