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- PDB-7xat: Structure of somatostatin receptor 2 bound with SST14. -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xat
TitleStructure of somatostatin receptor 2 bound with SST14.
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • ScFv16
  • Somatostatin receptor type 2,LargeBit
  • Somatostatin-14
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled receptor / Cryo-EM / SST analogues / Polypeptide drugs
Function / homology
Function and homology information


somatostatin signaling pathway / MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands / somatostatin receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / response to acidic pH / neuropeptide binding ...somatostatin signaling pathway / MECP2 regulates transcription of neuronal ligands / somatostatin receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / response to acidic pH / neuropeptide binding / response to steroid hormone / hyperosmotic response / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / response to amino acid / neuropeptide signaling pathway / neuronal dense core vesicle / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / digestion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / response to nutrient / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of cell migration / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / PDZ domain binding / Regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / hormone activity / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / G protein activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation
Similarity search - Function
Somatostatin / Somatostatin/Cortistatin, C-terminal / Somatostatin/Cortistatin family / Somatostatin receptor 2 / Somatostatin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx ...Somatostatin / Somatostatin/Cortistatin, C-terminal / Somatostatin/Cortistatin family / Somatostatin receptor 2 / Somatostatin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Somatostatin-14 / Somatostatin receptor type 2 / Somatostatin / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Rattus (rats)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å
AuthorsBo, Q. / Yang, F. / Li, Y.G. / Meng, X.Y. / Zhang, H.H. / Zhou, Y.X. / Ling, S.L. / Sun, D.M. / Lv, P. / Liu, L. ...Bo, Q. / Yang, F. / Li, Y.G. / Meng, X.Y. / Zhang, H.H. / Zhou, Y.X. / Ling, S.L. / Sun, D.M. / Lv, P. / Liu, L. / Shi, P. / Tian, C.L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into the activation of somatostatin receptor 2 by cyclic SST analogues.
Authors: Qing Bo / Fan Yang / Yingge Li / Xianyu Meng / Huanhuan Zhang / Yingxin Zhou / Shenglong Ling / Demeng Sun / Pei Lv / Lei Liu / Pan Shi / Changlin Tian /
Abstract: The endogenous cyclic tetradecapeptide SST14 was reported to stimulate all five somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5) for hormone release, neurotransmission, cell growth arrest and cancer suppression. Two ...The endogenous cyclic tetradecapeptide SST14 was reported to stimulate all five somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5) for hormone release, neurotransmission, cell growth arrest and cancer suppression. Two SST14-derived short cyclic SST analogues (lanreotide or octreotide) with improved stability and longer lifetime were developed as drugs to preferentially activate SSTR2 and treat acromegalia and neuroendocrine tumors. Here, cryo-EM structures of the human SSTR2-Gi complex bound with SST14, octreotide or lanreotide were determined at resolutions of 2.85 Å, 2.97 Å, and 2.87 Å, respectively. Structural and functional analysis revealed that interactions between β-turn residues in SST analogues and transmembrane SSTR2 residues in the ligand-binding pocket are crucial for receptor binding and functional stimulation of the two SST14-derived cyclic octapeptides. Additionally, Q102, N276, and F294 could be responsible for the selectivity of lanreotide or octreotide for SSTR2 over SSTR1 or SSTR4. These results provide valuable insights into further rational development of SST analogue drugs targeting SSTR2.
History
DepositionMar 19, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 31, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Somatostatin receptor type 2,LargeBit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: ScFv16
F: Somatostatin-14


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)184,9946
Polymers184,9946
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / DNG alpha i protein / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40472.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / G beta1 protein / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38975.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62871
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gama2 protein / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Protein / Antibody / Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules AEF

#1: Protein Somatostatin receptor type 2,LargeBit / SSTR2 / SS-2-R / SS2-R / SS2R / SRIF-1


Mass: 63274.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others)
Gene: SSTR2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P30874
#5: Antibody ScFv16


Mass: 32768.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus (rats) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#6: Protein/peptide Somatostatin-14 / SST14


Type: Cyclic peptide / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 1641.909 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61278, Somatostatin-14

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The endogenous ligand SST14-bound somatostatin receptor 2 and Gi heterotrimer complex.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.14_3260refinement
PHENIX1.14_3260refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 457712 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: CDL v1.2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00958633
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.971611755
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.06021390
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00741500
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.06935089

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