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Structure paper

TitleIntricate 3D architecture of a DNA mimic of GFP.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 618, Issue 7967, Page 1078-1084, Year 2023
Publish dateJun 21, 2023
AuthorsLuiz F M Passalacqua / Michael T Banco / Jared D Moon / Xing Li / Samie R Jaffrey / Adrian R Ferré-D'Amaré /
PubMed AbstractNumerous studies have shown how RNA molecules can adopt elaborate three-dimensional (3D) architectures. By contrast, whether DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D folds capable of sophisticated ...Numerous studies have shown how RNA molecules can adopt elaborate three-dimensional (3D) architectures. By contrast, whether DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D folds capable of sophisticated biochemistry, independent of protein or RNA partners, has remained mysterious. Lettuce is an in vitro-evolved DNA molecule that binds and activates conditional fluorophores derived from GFP. To extend previous structural studies of fluorogenic RNAs, GFP and other fluorescent proteins to DNA, we characterize Lettuce-fluorophore complexes by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy. The results reveal that the 53-nucleotide DNA adopts a four-way junction (4WJ) fold. Instead of the canonical L-shaped or H-shaped structures commonly seen in 4WJ RNAs, the four stems of Lettuce form two coaxial stacks that pack co-linearly to form a central G-quadruplex in which the fluorophore binds. This fold is stabilized by stacking, extensive nucleobase hydrogen bonding-including through unusual diagonally stacked bases that bridge successive tiers of the main coaxial stacks of the DNA-and coordination of monovalent and divalent cations. Overall, the structure is more compact than many RNAs of comparable size. Lettuce demonstrates how DNA can form elaborate 3D structures without using RNA-like tertiary interactions and suggests that new principles of nucleic acid organization will be forthcoming from the analysis of complex DNAs.
External linksNature / PubMed:37344591 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.5 - 6.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-29329: Cryo-EM map of the unliganded Lettuce aptamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

PDB-8fhv:
Structure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFHBI-1T with thallium I ions
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5 Å

PDB-8fhx:
Structure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFHBI-1T
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5 Å

PDB-8fhz:
Structure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFHO
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.6 Å

PDB-8fi0:
Structure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFAME
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3 Å

PDB-8fi1:
Structure of Lettuce C20G bound to DFHO
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.6 Å

PDB-8fi2:
Structure of Lettuce C20T bound to DFHBI-1T
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3 Å

PDB-8fi7:
Structure of Lettuce C20T bound to DFHO
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.9 Å

PDB-8fi8:
Structure of Lettuce C20T bound to DFAME
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-TL:
THALLIUM (I) ION

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-2ZY:
(5Z)-5-(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-methyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-747:
(5Z)-5-[(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-[(E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

ChemComp-X5R:
methyl (2E)-3-{(4Z)-4-[(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl}prop-2-enoate

Source
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsDNA / aptamer / fluorescence / turn-on / fluorogenic / fluorophore / G-quartet / G-quadruplex

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