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- PDB-8fhz: Structure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFHO -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fhz
TitleStructure of Lettuce aptamer bound to DFHO
ComponentsLettuce DNA aptamer
KeywordsDNA / aptamer / fluorescence / turn-on / fluorogenic / fluorophore / G-quartet / G-quadruplex
Function / homologyChem-747 / : / DNA / DNA (> 10)
Function and homology information
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsPassalacqua, L.F.M. / Ferre-D'Amare, A.R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Intricate 3D architecture of a DNA mimic of GFP.
Authors: Luiz F M Passalacqua / Michael T Banco / Jared D Moon / Xing Li / Samie R Jaffrey / Adrian R Ferré-D'Amaré /
Abstract: Numerous studies have shown how RNA molecules can adopt elaborate three-dimensional (3D) architectures. By contrast, whether DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D folds capable of sophisticated ...Numerous studies have shown how RNA molecules can adopt elaborate three-dimensional (3D) architectures. By contrast, whether DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D folds capable of sophisticated biochemistry, independent of protein or RNA partners, has remained mysterious. Lettuce is an in vitro-evolved DNA molecule that binds and activates conditional fluorophores derived from GFP. To extend previous structural studies of fluorogenic RNAs, GFP and other fluorescent proteins to DNA, we characterize Lettuce-fluorophore complexes by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy. The results reveal that the 53-nucleotide DNA adopts a four-way junction (4WJ) fold. Instead of the canonical L-shaped or H-shaped structures commonly seen in 4WJ RNAs, the four stems of Lettuce form two coaxial stacks that pack co-linearly to form a central G-quadruplex in which the fluorophore binds. This fold is stabilized by stacking, extensive nucleobase hydrogen bonding-including through unusual diagonally stacked bases that bridge successive tiers of the main coaxial stacks of the DNA-and coordination of monovalent and divalent cations. Overall, the structure is more compact than many RNAs of comparable size. Lettuce demonstrates how DNA can form elaborate 3D structures without using RNA-like tertiary interactions and suggests that new principles of nucleic acid organization will be forthcoming from the analysis of complex DNAs.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 10, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 5, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lettuce DNA aptamer
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)16,9998
Polymers16,5431
Non-polymers4577
Water32418
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)24.571, 42.288, 119.132
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Space group name HallP2ac2ab
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
#3: -x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
#4: -x+1/2,-y,z+1/2

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Components

#1: DNA chain Lettuce DNA aptamer


Mass: 16542.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical ChemComp-747 / (5Z)-5-[(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-[(E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one


Mass: 281.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H9F2N3O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.87 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 34.25 %
Crystal growTemperature: 294 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7.5
Details: 0.05 M Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 0.1 M HEPES pH 7.5, 30% (v/v) polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 550

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 24-ID-E / Wavelength: 0.912 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER2 X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Apr 26, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.912 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.01→119.13 Å / Num. obs: 8814 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Redundancy: 12.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 65.11 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.065 / Net I/σ(I): 15.6
Reflection shellResolution: 2.01→2.06 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 2.844 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 0.8 / Num. unique obs: 637 / CC1/2: 0.382

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
Coot0.9.5model building
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 8FHV

8fhv


Resolution: 2.6→59.57 Å / SU ML: 0.4397 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.38 / Phase error: 32.3311
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.265 414 10.06 %
Rwork0.214 3701 -
obs0.2189 4115 98.12 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 71.8 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.6→59.57 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms0 1091 26 18 1135
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.01071247
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.2341925
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0549210
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.008555
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d35.0306528
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.6-2.690.37771350.3031209X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.63
2.98-3.750.30451340.23151183X-RAY DIFFRACTION95.78
3.75-59.570.22931450.19021309X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.91
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: -6.35514889376 Å / Origin y: -38.9128459667 Å / Origin z: -102.478936645 Å
111213212223313233
T0.727976486412 Å20.0509809850532 Å2-0.057138689084 Å2-0.432235695717 Å20.00314335129046 Å2--0.409662654052 Å2
L2.71919112039 °21.46447897651 °20.763736559957 °2-3.23651478551 °22.53245749002 °2--7.01011137892 °2
S0.0569418161068 Å °0.228796060818 Å °-0.1441461269 Å °-0.158188050852 Å °0.434054812866 Å °0.0581800793238 Å °0.249926809451 Å °0.178865444865 Å °-0.352248794274 Å °
Refinement TLS groupSelection details: all

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