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TitleConformational cycle of a protease-containing ABC transporter in lipid nanodiscs reveals the mechanism of cargo-protein coupling.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 9055, Year 2024
Publish dateOct 20, 2024
AuthorsRuojing Zhang / Kevin L Jagessar / Matthew Brownd / Adithya Polasa / Richard A Stein / Mahmoud Moradi / Erkan Karakas / Hassane S Mchaourab /
PubMed AbstractProtease-containing ABC transporters (PCATs) couple the energy of ATP hydrolysis to the processing and export of diverse cargo proteins across cell membranes to mediate antimicrobial resistance and ...Protease-containing ABC transporters (PCATs) couple the energy of ATP hydrolysis to the processing and export of diverse cargo proteins across cell membranes to mediate antimicrobial resistance and quorum sensing. Here, we combine biochemical analysis, single particle cryoEM, and DEER spectroscopy in lipid bilayers along with computational analysis to illuminate the structural and energetic underpinnings of coupled cargo protein export. Our integrated investigation uncovers competitive interplay between nucleotides and cargo protein binding that ensures the latter's orderly processing and subsequent transport. The energetics of cryoEM structures in lipid bilayers are congruent with the inferred mechanism from ATP turnover analysis and reveal a snapshot of a high-energy outward-facing conformation that provides an exit pathway into the lipid bilayer and/or the extracellular side. DEER investigation of the core ABC transporter suggests evolutionary tuning of the energetic landscape to fulfill the function of substrate processing prior to export.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39428489 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.96 - 3.48 Å
Structure data

EMDB-43393, PDB-8vow:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 cysteine-free core bound with MgATP and Vi
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-43394, PDB-8vox:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 cysteine-free core bound with MgADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-43396, PDB-8voz:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 cysteine-free core bound with MgADP and substrate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-43398, PDB-8vp1:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 cysteine-free core bound with ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-43400, PDB-8vp3:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with MgADP and Substrate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-43401, PDB-8vp5:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with ADP and Substrate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-43402, PDB-8vp6:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with Mg_class_2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-43403, PDB-8vp8:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with ATP and Substrate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-43404, PDB-8vp9:
Cryo-EM structure of the cysteine-free ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with ADP and Substrate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-43405, PDB-8vpa:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with ADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-43406, PDB-8vpb:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with MgADP_Class_2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-44015, PDB-9azl:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with MgADP class1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

EMDB-44402, PDB-9baa:
Cryo-EM structure of the ABC transporter PCAT1 bound with Mg_class_1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-VO4:
VANADATE ION

PDB-1acx:
ACTINOXANTHIN STRUCTURE AT THE ATOMIC LEVEL (RUSSIAN)

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

Source
  • acetivibrio thermocellus atcc 27405 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ABC transporter / Nucleotide / Membrane Protein

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