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Structure paper

TitleDNA melting initiates the RAG catalytic pathway.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 25, Issue 8, Page 732-742, Year 2018
Publish dateJul 30, 2018
AuthorsHeng Ru / Wei Mi / Pengfei Zhang / Frederick W Alt / David G Schatz / Maofu Liao / Hao Wu /
PubMed AbstractThe mechanism for initiating DNA cleavage by DDE-family enzymes, including the RAG endonuclease, which initiates V(D)J recombination, is not well understood. Here we report six cryo-EM structures of ...The mechanism for initiating DNA cleavage by DDE-family enzymes, including the RAG endonuclease, which initiates V(D)J recombination, is not well understood. Here we report six cryo-EM structures of zebrafish RAG in complex with one or two intact recombination signal sequences (RSSs), at up to 3.9-Å resolution. Unexpectedly, these structures reveal DNA melting at the heptamer of the RSSs, thus resulting in a corkscrew-like rotation of coding-flank DNA and the positioning of the scissile phosphate in the active site. Substrate binding is associated with dimer opening and a piston-like movement in RAG1, first outward to accommodate unmelted DNA and then inward to wedge melted DNA. These precleavage complexes show limited base-specific contacts of RAG at the conserved terminal CAC/GTG sequence of the heptamer, thus suggesting conservation based on a propensity to unwind. CA and TG overwhelmingly dominate terminal sequences in transposons and retrotransposons, thereby implicating a universal mechanism for DNA melting during the initiation of retroviral integration and DNA transposition.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:30061602 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 5.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-7843, PDB-6dbi:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS nicked DNA intermediates
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-7844, PDB-6dbj:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS nicked DNA intermediates
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-7845, PDB-6dbl:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-7846, PDB-6dbo:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-7847, PDB-6dbq:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.22 Å

EMDB-7848, PDB-6dbr:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with one melted RSS and one unmelted RSS
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-7849, PDB-6dbt:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-7850, PDB-6dbu:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-7851, PDB-6dbv:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS and 23-RSS substrate DNAs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.29 Å

EMDB-7852, PDB-6dbw:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS substrate DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-7853, PDB-6dbx:
Cryo-EM structure of RAG in complex with 12-RSS substrate DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

Source
  • danio rerio (zebrafish)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsRECOMBINATION/DNA / V(D)J recombination / synaptic RAG complex / nicked RSS intermediates / paired complex / RECOMBINATION-DNA complex / RSS / RAG complex / melted DNA / Pre-cleavage complex / Pre-cleveage complex / RSS substrate DNA / Pre-cleveaage complex / Melted RSS / Unmelted RSS / unmelted DNA substrates / melted RSS substrate / singly-bound complex / unmelted RSS substrate / singly bound complex

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