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- EMDB-8333: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8333
TitleStructural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome
Map dataThe doubly capped human 26S proteasome reconstruction from 237083 particles. The refinement was focused on the core particle.
Sample
  • Complex: 26S proteasome holoenzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / meiosis I / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding ...positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / meiosis I / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / proteasome regulatory particle / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / cytosolic proteasome complex / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / regulation of endopeptidase activity / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / : / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Somitogenesis / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / myofibril / immune system process / proteasome binding / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / blastocyst development / general transcription initiation factor binding / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / NF-kappaB binding / endopeptidase activator activity / protein deubiquitination / proteasome assembly / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / mRNA export from nucleus / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / ERAD pathway / inclusion body / sarcomere / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ciliary basal body / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / stem cell differentiation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / lipopolysaccharide binding / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / G2/M Checkpoints / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / P-body / Hedgehog 'on' state / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling
Similarity search - Function
: / Ubiquitin interaction motif / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN7/PSMD6 C-terminal helix / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit Rpn12 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome regulatory subunit C-terminal / DSS1/SEM1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5, C-terminal domain / : ...: / Ubiquitin interaction motif / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN7/PSMD6 C-terminal helix / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit Rpn12 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome regulatory subunit C-terminal / DSS1/SEM1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5, C-terminal domain / : / : / DSS1/SEM1 family / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 C-terminal domain / 26S proteasome subunit RPN2, N-terminal domain / PSD13 N-terminal repeats / DSS1_SEM1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn6, N-terminal / 6S proteasome subunit Rpn6, C-terminal helix domain / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN6 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome subunit RPN6 C-terminal helix domain / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn2/Psmd1 subunit / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2, C-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2 C-terminal domain / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7/8 / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn1 subunit / RPN1, N-terminal / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1, C-terminal / : / RPN1 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1 C-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7, OB domain / : / : / PSMD12/CSN4, N-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7, N-terminal / 26S proteasome subunit RPN7 / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Ubiquitin-interacting motif. / PCI/PINT associated module / : / von Willebrand factor type A domain / Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / HEAT repeats / Proteasomal ATPase OB C-terminal domain / Proteasomal ATPase OB C-terminal domain / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K family / Rpn11/EIF3F, C-terminal / Maintenance of mitochondrial structure and function / : / motif in proteasome subunits, Int-6, Nip-1 and TRIP-15 / PCI domain / Proteasome component (PCI) domain / PCI domain profile. / Ubiquitin interacting motif / Ubiquitin-interacting motif (UIM) domain profile. / JAB1/Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 ubiquitin protease / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. / Peptidase T1A, proteasome beta-subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit, conserved site / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / VWFA domain profile. / Proteasome B-type subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit profile. / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / von Willebrand factor, type A / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / JAB/MPN domain / JAB1/MPN/MOV34 metalloenzyme domain / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / Armadillo-like helical / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 ...26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 / 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsChen S / Wu J / Lu Y / Ma YB / Lee BH / Yu Z / Ouyang Q / Finley D / Kirschner MW / Mao Y
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2016
Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome.
Authors: Shuobing Chen / Jiayi Wu / Ying Lu / Yong-Bei Ma / Byung-Hoon Lee / Zhou Yu / Qi Ouyang / Daniel J Finley / Marc W Kirschner / Youdong Mao /
Abstract: The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) ...The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitylated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined a near-atomic-resolution structure of the 2.5-MDa human proteasome in its ground state, as well as subnanometer-resolution structures of the holoenzyme in three alternative conformational states. The substrate-unfolding AAA-ATPase channel is narrowed by 10 inward-facing pore loops arranged into two helices that run in parallel with each other, one hydrophobic in character and the other highly charged. The gate of the core particle was unexpectedly found closed in the ground state and open in only one of the alternative states. Coordinated, stepwise conformational changes of the regulatory particle couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation and regulate gating of the core particle, leading to processive degradation.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2016-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 19, 2016-
Map releaseOct 19, 2016-
UpdateJul 18, 2018-
Current statusJul 18, 2018Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5t0c
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_8333.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_8333.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1000 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe doubly capped human 26S proteasome reconstruction from 237083 particles. The refinement was focused on the core particle.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy EMDB: 0.005 / Movie #1: 0.004
Minimum - Maximum-0.0059739538 - 0.0147644095
Average (Standard dev.)0.000026392929 (±0.0009256227)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions640640640
Spacing640640640
CellA=B=C: 550.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.860.860.86
M x/y/z640640640
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z550.400550.400550.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-152-37
NX/NY/NZ998271
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS640640640
D min/max/mean-0.0060.0150.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : 26S proteasome holoenzyme

EntireName: 26S proteasome holoenzyme
Components
  • Complex: 26S proteasome holoenzyme

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Supramolecule #1: 26S proteasome holoenzyme

SupramoleculeName: 26S proteasome holoenzyme / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightExperimental: 2.5 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMC4H12ClNO3Tris-HCl
1.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
3.0 mMATP
0.5 mMTCEP
0.005 %NP-40
GridModel: C-Flat R1/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 50.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotted for 2 seconds, blotting force 3.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7420 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-20 / Number grids imaged: 12 / Number real images: 10367 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 28736 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 21000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 528196
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3)
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3) / Number images used: 86420
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: EMAN (ver. 2)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Overall B value: 80
Output model

PDB-5t0c:
Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome

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