+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4090 | |||||||||
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Title | Ovine respiratory complex I, peripheral arm | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Ovis aries (sheep) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Fiedorczuk K / Letts JA / Sazanov LA | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2016 Title: Atomic structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial complex I. Authors: Karol Fiedorczuk / James A Letts / Gianluca Degliesposti / Karol Kaszuba / Mark Skehel / Leonid A Sazanov / Abstract: Mitochondrial complex I (also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) contributes to cellular energy production by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone coupled to proton translocation ...Mitochondrial complex I (also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) contributes to cellular energy production by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone coupled to proton translocation across the membrane. It is the largest protein assembly of the respiratory chain with a total mass of 970 kilodaltons. Here we present a nearly complete atomic structure of ovine (Ovis aries) mitochondrial complex I at 3.9 Å resolution, solved by cryo-electron microscopy with cross-linking and mass-spectrometry mapping experiments. All 14 conserved core subunits and 31 mitochondria-specific supernumerary subunits are resolved within the L-shaped molecule. The hydrophilic matrix arm comprises flavin mononucleotide and 8 iron-sulfur clusters involved in electron transfer, and the membrane arm contains 78 transmembrane helices, mostly contributed by antiporter-like subunits involved in proton translocation. Supernumerary subunits form an interlinked, stabilizing shell around the conserved core. Tightly bound lipids (including cardiolipins) further stabilize interactions between the hydrophobic subunits. Subunits with possible regulatory roles contain additional cofactors, NADPH and two phosphopantetheine molecules, which are shown to be involved in inter-subunit interactions. We observe two different conformations of the complex, which may be related to the conformationally driven coupling mechanism and to the active-deactive transition of the enzyme. Our structure provides insight into the mechanism, assembly, maturation and dysfunction of mitochondrial complex I, and allows detailed molecular analysis of disease-causing mutations. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_4090.map.gz | 480.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-4090-v30.xml emd-4090.xml | 12.7 KB 12.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_4090.png | 68.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4090 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4090 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_4090_validation.pdf.gz | 234.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_4090_full_validation.pdf.gz | 234 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_4090_validation.xml.gz | 7.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4090 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4090 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_4090.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.39 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex I
Entire | Name: Complex I |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex I
Supramolecule | Name: Complex I / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Ovis aries (sheep) |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 970 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 34s blotting. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-7 / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 2600 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 26.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 100720 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 59000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |
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