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- EMDB-3201: Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase compl... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3201
TitleCryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
Map dataE. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
Sample
  • Sample: E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III alpha
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III beta
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III epsilon
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III tau
KeywordsDNA replication / DNA polymerase III alpha / DNA polymerase III beta / DNA polymerase III epsilon / DNA polymerase III tau
Function / homology
Function and homology information


DNA polymerase III, core complex / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex / DNA clamp loader activity / DNA polymerase III complex / DNA replication proofreading / lagging strand elongation / replisome / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / exonuclease activity / leading strand elongation ...DNA polymerase III, core complex / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex / DNA clamp loader activity / DNA polymerase III complex / DNA replication proofreading / lagging strand elongation / replisome / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / exonuclease activity / leading strand elongation / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / DNA-templated DNA replication / DNA replication / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / viral translational frameshifting / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / : / DNA polymerase III subunit alpha, C-terminal domain / DNA polymerase 3, epsilon subunit / DNA polymerase 3, epsilon subunit / DNA polymerase III epsilon subunit, exonuclease domain / Bacterial DNA polymerase III alpha subunit, thumb domain / DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit / DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit / Bacterial DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit, NTPase domain ...: / : / DNA polymerase III subunit alpha, C-terminal domain / DNA polymerase 3, epsilon subunit / DNA polymerase 3, epsilon subunit / DNA polymerase III epsilon subunit, exonuclease domain / Bacterial DNA polymerase III alpha subunit, thumb domain / DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit / DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit / Bacterial DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit, NTPase domain / DNA polymerase, helix-hairpin-helix motif / DNA polymerase III alpha subunit finger domain / Bacterial DNA polymerase III alpha NTPase domain / Helix-hairpin-helix motif / Bacterial DNA polymerase III alpha subunit finger domain / DNA polymerase III, tau subunit, domain V / DNA polymerase III, tau subunit, domain V / DNA polymerase III subunit tau, DnaB-binding domain IV / DNA polymerase III, tau subunit, domain V superfamily / DNA polymerase III subunits tau domain IV DnaB-binding / DNA polymerase III tau subunit V interacting with alpha / DNA polymerase III, subunit gamma/tau, helical lid domain / DNA polymerase III clamp loader subunit, ATPase lid domain / DNA polymerase III, subunit gamma/ tau, N-terminal / DNA polymerase III, gamma subunit, domain III / DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau domain III / PHP domain / PHP domain / Polymerase/histidinol phosphatase, N-terminal / DNA polymerase alpha chain like domain / DNA polymerase III, beta sliding clamp / Polymerase/histidinol phosphatase-like / Exonuclease / Exonuclease, RNase T/DNA polymerase III / EXOIII / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain / ClpA/B family / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein L34 / Ribosomal protein L34 / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA polymerase III subunit epsilon / DNA polymerase III subunit tau / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / DNA polymerase III subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.34 Å
AuthorsFernandez-Leiro R / Conrad J / Scheres HWS / Lamers MH
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2015
Title: cryo-EM structures of the replicative DNA polymerase reveal its dynamic interactions with the DNA sliding clamp, exonuclease and .
Authors: Rafael Fernandez-Leiro / Julian Conrad / Sjors Hw Scheres / Meindert H Lamers /
Abstract: The replicative DNA polymerase PolIIIα from is a uniquely fast and processive enzyme. For its activity it relies on the DNA sliding clamp β, the proofreading exonuclease ε and the C-terminal ...The replicative DNA polymerase PolIIIα from is a uniquely fast and processive enzyme. For its activity it relies on the DNA sliding clamp β, the proofreading exonuclease ε and the C-terminal domain of the clamp loader subunit τ. Due to the dynamic nature of the four-protein complex it has long been refractory to structural characterization. Here we present the 8 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of DNA-bound and DNA-free states of the PolIII-clamp-exonuclease-τ complex. The structures show how the polymerase is tethered to the DNA through multiple contacts with the clamp and exonuclease. A novel contact between the polymerase and clamp is made in the DNA bound state, facilitated by a large movement of the polymerase tail domain and τ. These structures provide crucial insights into the organization of the catalytic core of the replisome and form an important step towards determining the structure of the complete holoenzyme.
History
DepositionOct 20, 2015-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 4, 2015-
Map releaseNov 4, 2015-
UpdateDec 2, 2015-
Current statusDec 2, 2015Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5fku
  • Surface level: 0.045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

EMD-3201.png

emd_3201.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_3201.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 7.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationE. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.76 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 225.28 Å		1.76 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 225.28 Å		1.76 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 225.28 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.76 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.045 / Movie #1: 0.045
Minimum - Maximum-0.10023684 - 0.19016756
Average (Standard dev.)0.00007791 (±0.01135718)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions128128128
Spacing128128128
CellA=B=C: 225.28 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.761.761.76
M x/y/z128128128
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z225.280225.280225.280
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS128128128
D min/max/mean-0.1000.1900.000

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Supplemental data

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Segmentation: mask for reconstructuion

Annotationmask for reconstructuion
Fileemd_3201_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Supplemental map: emd 3201 half map 1.map

Fileemd_3201_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Supplemental map: emd 3201 half map 2.map

Fileemd_3201_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA...

EntireName: E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
Components
  • Sample: E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III alpha
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III beta
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III epsilon
  • Protein or peptide: DNA polymerase III tau

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Supramolecule #1000: E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA...

SupramoleculeName: E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
type: sample / ID: 1000
Details: Individual proteins purified individually and the complex was later assembled in vitro and purified over gel filtration
Oligomeric state: 1 DNA polymerase III alpha : 2 DNA polymerase III beta: 1 DNA polymerase III epsilon : 1 DNA polymerase III tau
Number unique components: 4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: DNA polymerase III alpha

MacromoleculeName: DNA polymerase III alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: dnaE
Details: amino acid residues 920-924 of E. coli PolIII alpha were changed by site directed mutagenesis from QADMF to QLDLF
Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: 1 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 132 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21 (DE3) / Recombinant plasmid: pET3d
SequenceUniProtKB: DNA polymerase III subunit alpha
GO: DNA replication, DNA binding, DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity
InterPro: DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit

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Macromolecule #2: DNA polymerase III beta

MacromoleculeName: DNA polymerase III beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: DNA clamp / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: 2 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 81 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21 (DE3) / Recombinant plasmid: pET3d
SequenceUniProtKB: Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / GO: DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / InterPro: DNA polymerase III, beta sliding clamp

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Macromolecule #3: DNA polymerase III epsilon

MacromoleculeName: DNA polymerase III epsilon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Name.synonym: dnaQ
Details: amino acid residues 182-187 of E. coli PolIII epsilon were changed by site directed mutagenesis from QTSMAF to QLSLPL
Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: 1 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.3762 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21 (DE3) / Recombinant plasmid: pET3d
SequenceUniProtKB: DNA polymerase III subunit epsilon / GO: exonuclease activity / InterPro: DNA polymerase 3, epsilon subunit

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Macromolecule #4: DNA polymerase III tau

MacromoleculeName: DNA polymerase III tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Name.synonym: dnaX / Details: polymerase-binding domain of tau: residues 500-643 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: 1 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.264 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21 (DE3) / Recombinant plasmid: pET3d
SequenceUniProtKB: DNA polymerase III subunit tau / GO: exonuclease activity / InterPro: DNA polymerase III, tau subunit, domain V

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Details: 25 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM Potassium Glutamate, 3 mM Magnesium Acetate, 2 mM DTT
GridDetails: glow-discharged holey carbon cryo-EM grids (Quantifoil Cu R1.2/1.3 400 mesh)
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 110 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III
Method: Prior to sample preparation 0.1 volumes of 0.05% Tween 20 were added to the sample 3 microliters were pipetted onto the grid and blotted for 4 seconds

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
TemperatureMin: 80 K / Max: 90 K / Average: 85 K
Alignment procedureLegacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 64,000 times magnification
DateMay 12, 2014
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5 µm / Number real images: 1350 / Average electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Details: 20 frames/micrograph / Bits/pixel: 32
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 28409 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

DetailsParticles were selected using automated particle picking with RELION Initial model was calculated with EMAN2 2D classification, 3D classification and 3D refinement was performed with RELION
CTF correctionDetails: each particle
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 8.34 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION, ctffind3, EMAN2
Details: Particle movement correction and b-factor weighting was performed with RELION
Number images used: 16970
Final two d classificationNumber classes: 200
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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