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- EMDB-24788: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 subunit in complex with antibody N... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24788
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 subunit in complex with antibody N-612-004
Map datasharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-014 Fab fragments
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Protein or peptide: N-612-004 Fab heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: N-612-004 Light Chain
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å
AuthorsBarnes CO / Bjorkman PJ
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01-AI138938-S1 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021
Title: Rapid Identification of Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Variants by mRNA Display.
Authors: Shiho Tanaka / C Anders Olson / Christopher O Barnes / Wendy Higashide / Marcos Gonzalez / Justin Taft / Ashley Richardson / Marta Martin-Fernandez / Dusan Bogunovic / Priyanthi N P ...Authors: Shiho Tanaka / C Anders Olson / Christopher O Barnes / Wendy Higashide / Marcos Gonzalez / Justin Taft / Ashley Richardson / Marta Martin-Fernandez / Dusan Bogunovic / Priyanthi N P Gnanapragasam / Pamela J Bjorkman / Patricia Spilman / Kayvan Niazi / Shahrooz Rabizadeh / Patrick Soon-Shiong
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 variants with the ability to escape existing humoral protection conferred by previous infection and/or immunization necessitates the discovery of broadly- ...The increasing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 variants with the ability to escape existing humoral protection conferred by previous infection and/or immunization necessitates the discovery of broadly-reactive neutralizing antibodies (nAbs). Utilizing mRNA display, we identified a set of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) proteins and characterized the structures of nAbs that recognized epitopes in the S1 subunit of the S glycoprotein. These structural studies revealed distinct binding modes for several antibodies, including targeting of rare cryptic epitopes in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of S that interacts with angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to initiate infection, as well as the S1 subdomain 1. A potent ACE2-blocking nAb was further engineered to sustain binding to S RBD with the E484K and L452R substitutions found in multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants. We demonstrate that mRNA display is a promising approach for the rapid identification of nAbs that can be used in combination to combat emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
History
DepositionAug 30, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 6, 2021-
Map releaseOct 6, 2021-
UpdateMar 16, 2022-
Current statusMar 16, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7s0e
  • Surface level: 0.11
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7s0e
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24788.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24788.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationsharpened map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.869 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.11 / Movie #1: 0.11
Minimum - Maximum-0.3941082 - 0.5256995
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002372461 (±0.00921316)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions432432432
Spacing432432432
CellA=B=C: 375.40802 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8690.8690.869
M x/y/z432432432
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z375.408375.408375.408
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-200-200-200
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS432432432
D min/max/mean-0.3940.5260.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_24788_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: unsharpened map

Fileemd_24788_additional_1.map
Annotationunsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-...

EntireName: Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-014 Fab fragments
Components
  • Complex: Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-014 Fab fragments
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Protein or peptide: N-612-004 Fab heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: N-612-004 Light Chain

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Supramolecule #1: Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-...

SupramoleculeName: Trimeric complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein bound to N-612-014 Fab fragments
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 141.157391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPA SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLN RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KDFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NQNAQALNTL V KQLSSNFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ YIKWPSGRLV PRGSPGSGYI PEAPRDGQAY VRKDGEWVLL STFLGHHHHH HGLNDIFEAQ KIEWHE

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Macromolecule #2: N-612-004 Fab heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: N-612-004 Fab heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.349105 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS SYYMHWVRQA PGKGLEWVSA ISGSGGYTYY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNSKNTLY LQMNSLRAE DTAVYYCARD RDHAYDWGFD VWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSV FPLAPSSKST SGGTAALGCL VKDYFPEPVT V SWNSGALT ...String:
EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS SYYMHWVRQA PGKGLEWVSA ISGSGGYTYY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNSKNTLY LQMNSLRAE DTAVYYCARD RDHAYDWGFD VWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSV FPLAPSSKST SGGTAALGCL VKDYFPEPVT V SWNSGALT SGVHTFPAVL QSSGLYSLSS VVTVPSSSLG TQTYICNVNH KPSNTKVDKK VEPKSCDKTH

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Macromolecule #3: N-612-004 Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: N-612-004 Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.531979 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCQASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKLLIYD ASNLETGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTFTISSLQP EDIATYYCQ QWADWPLTFG QGTKVEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS ...String:
DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCQASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKLLIYD ASNLETGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTFTISSLQP EDIATYYCQ QWADWPLTFG QGTKVEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS KDSTYSLSST LTLSKADYEK HKVYACEVTH QGLSSPVTKS FNRGEC

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 107271
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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