+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21824 | |||||||||
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Title | Complex structure of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 (State I) | |||||||||
Map data | Human p97 in complex with Npl4/Ufd1 (State I) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / cellular response to arsenite ion / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / BAT3 complex binding ...positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / cellular response to arsenite ion / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / BAT3 complex binding / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / deubiquitinase activator activity / aggresome assembly / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / vesicle-fusing ATPase / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / NADH metabolic process / cellular response to misfolded protein / stress granule disassembly / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / regulation of aerobic respiration / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / MHC class I protein binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / autophagosome maturation / HSF1 activation / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Protein methylation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / translesion synthesis / interstrand cross-link repair / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / ERAD pathway / ATP metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Attachment and Entry / lipid droplet / viral genome replication / proteasome complex / Josephin domain DUBs / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / macroautophagy / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / establishment of protein localization / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / ADP binding / autophagy / cytoplasmic stress granule / Aggrephagy / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / azurophil granule lumen / double-strand break repair / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Neddylation / site of double-strand break / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of apoptotic process / protein phosphatase binding / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair / glutamatergic synapse / lipid binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pan M / Yu Y / Liu L / Zhao M | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Seesaw conformations of Npl4 in the human p97 complex and the inhibitory mechanism of a disulfiram derivative. Authors: Man Pan / Qingyun Zheng / Yuanyuan Yu / Huasong Ai / Yuan Xie / Xin Zeng / Chu Wang / Lei Liu / Minglei Zhao / Abstract: p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. ...p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. Targeting p97 and its cofactors is a strategy for cancer drug development. Despite significant structural insights into the fungal homolog Cdc48, little is known about how human p97 interacts with its cofactors. Recently, the anti-alcohol abuse drug disulfiram was found to target cancer through Npl4, a cofactor of p97, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncovered three Npl4 conformational states in complex with human p97 before ATP hydrolysis. The motion of Npl4 results from its zinc finger motifs interacting with the N domain of p97, which is essential for the unfolding activity of p97. In vitro and cell-based assays showed that the disulfiram derivative bis-(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper (CuET) can bypass the copper transporter system and inhibit the function of p97 in the cytoplasm by releasing cupric ions under oxidative conditions, which disrupt the zinc finger motifs of Npl4, locking the essential conformational switch of the complex. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21824.map.gz | 49.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21824-v30.xml emd-21824.xml | 14.3 KB 14.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21824.png | 113.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_21824_half_map_1.map.gz emd_21824_half_map_2.map.gz | 49.7 MB 49.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21824 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21824 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_21824_validation.pdf.gz | 552 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_21824_full_validation.pdf.gz | 551.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_21824_validation.xml.gz | 10.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21824 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21824 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21824.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human p97 in complex with Npl4/Ufd1 (State I) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.32 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half map 1
File | emd_21824_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map 2
File | emd_21824_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1
Entire | Name: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |