National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources
United States
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2019 Title: Transferrin receptor binds virus capsid with dynamic motion. Authors: Hyunwook Lee / Heather M Callaway / Javier O Cifuente / Carol M Bator / Colin R Parrish / Susan L Hafenstein / Abstract: Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an important pathogen causing severe diseases in dogs, including acute hemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, and cerebellar disease. Cross-species transmission of CPV occurs ...Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an important pathogen causing severe diseases in dogs, including acute hemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, and cerebellar disease. Cross-species transmission of CPV occurs as a result of mutations on the viral capsid surface that alter the species-specific binding to the host receptor, transferrin receptor type-1 (TfR). The interaction between CPV and TfR has been extensively studied, and previous analyses have suggested that the CPV-TfR complex is asymmetric. To enhance the understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms, we determined the CPV-TfR interaction using cryo-electron microscopy to solve the icosahedral (3.0-Å resolution) and asymmetric (5.0-Å resolution) complex structures. Structural analyses revealed conformational variations of the TfR molecules relative to the binding site, which translated into dynamic molecular interactions between CPV and TfR. The precise footprint of the receptor on the virus capsid was identified, along with the identity of the amino acid residues in the virus-receptor interface. Our "rock-and-roll" model provides an explanation for previous findings and gives insights into species jumping and the variation in host ranges associated with new pandemics in dogs.
History
Deposition
Mar 18, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 10, 2019
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Map release
Sep 18, 2019
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Update
Oct 23, 2019
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Current status
Oct 23, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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