- EMDB-11521: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2 -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11521
Title
Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
Map data
Sample
Complex: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
RNA: x 1 types
Protein or peptide: x 35 types
Ligand: x 4 types
Keywords
Ribosome Biogenesis / Pre-40S / RIBOSOME
Function / homology
Function and homology information
methyltransferase complex / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances / positive regulation of rRNA processing / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation ...methyltransferase complex / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances / positive regulation of rRNA processing / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / translation at postsynapse / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / mammalian oogenesis stage / supercoiled DNA binding / activation-induced cell death of T cells / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / neural crest cell differentiation / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / translation at presynapse / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of phagocytosis / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / protein kinase A binding / preribosome, small subunit precursor / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / monocyte chemotaxis / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / TOR signaling / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / iron-sulfur cluster binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / erythrocyte development / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of translational fidelity / spindle assembly / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Protein methylation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / translation regulator activity / rough endoplasmic reticulum / laminin binding / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / translation initiation factor binding / positive regulation of cell cycle / signaling adaptor activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / rescue of stalled ribosome Similarity search - Function
Probable RNA-binding protein EIF1AD / Serine/threonine-protein kinase Rio1 / : / RIO kinase, conserved site / RIO1/ZK632.3/MJ0444 family signature. / RIO kinase / RIO-like kinase / RIO domain / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A) ...Probable RNA-binding protein EIF1AD / Serine/threonine-protein kinase Rio1 / : / RIO kinase, conserved site / RIO1/ZK632.3/MJ0444 family signature. / RIO kinase / RIO-like kinase / RIO domain / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A / Translation initiation factor 1A (eIF-1A) / RNA-binding domain, S1, IF1 type / Translation initiation factor 1A / IF-1 / S1 domain IF1 type profile. / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / : / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / 40S ribosomal protein S11, N-terminal / Ribosomal_S17 N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein S7e / Ribosomal protein S7e / : / Ribosomal S24e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S24e signature. / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / RS4NT (NUC023) domain / Ribosomal protein S4, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S4e / Ribosomal protein S4e, central region / Ribosomal protein S4e, central domain superfamily / Ribosomal family S4e / Ribosomal protein S23, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal/eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S8e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal S3Ae family Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Probable RNA-binding protein EIF1AD / Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Structural basis for the final steps of human 40S ribosome maturation. Authors: Michael Ameismeier / Ivo Zemp / Jasmin van den Heuvel / Matthias Thoms / Otto Berninghausen / Ulrike Kutay / Roland Beckmann / Abstract: Eukaryotic ribosomes consist of a small 40S and a large 60S subunit that are assembled in a highly coordinated manner. More than 200 factors ensure correct modification, processing and folding of ...Eukaryotic ribosomes consist of a small 40S and a large 60S subunit that are assembled in a highly coordinated manner. More than 200 factors ensure correct modification, processing and folding of ribosomal RNA and the timely incorporation of ribosomal proteins. Small subunit maturation ends in the cytosol, when the final rRNA precursor, 18S-E, is cleaved at site 3 by the endonuclease NOB1. Previous structures of human 40S precursors have shown that NOB1 is kept in an inactive state by its partner PNO1. The final maturation events, including the activation of NOB1 for the decisive rRNA-cleavage step and the mechanisms driving the dissociation of the last biogenesis factors have, however, remained unresolved. Here we report five cryo-electron microscopy structures of human 40S subunit precursors, which describe the compositional and conformational progression during the final steps of 40S assembly. Our structures explain the central role of RIOK1 in the displacement and dissociation of PNO1, which in turn allows conformational changes and activation of the endonuclease NOB1. In addition, we observe two factors, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A domain-containing protein (EIF1AD) and leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 47 (LRRC47), which bind to late pre-40S particles near RIOK1 and the central rRNA helix 44. Finally, functional data shows that EIF1AD is required for efficient assembly factor recycling and 18S-E processing. Our results thus enable a detailed understanding of the last steps in 40S formation in human cells and, in addition, provide evidence for principal differences in small ribosomal subunit formation between humans and the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
History
Deposition
Jul 29, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 16, 2020
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Map release
Dec 16, 2020
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Update
Oct 16, 2024
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Current status
Oct 16, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
Entire
Name: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
Components
Complex: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
RNA: pre-18S ribosomal RNA
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein SA
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S2
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S26
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S3
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S6
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S7
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S8
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S9
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S5
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S11
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S10
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S13
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S14
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S12
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S15
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S17
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S16
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S18
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S19
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S21
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S23
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S24
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S20
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S25
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S27
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S28
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S29
Protein or peptide: 40S ribosomal protein S30
Protein or peptide: Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
Protein or peptide: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
Protein or peptide: Probable RNA-binding protein EIF1AD
Protein or peptide: Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1
Ligand: ASPARTIC ACID
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Ligand: ZINC ION
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2
Supramolecule
Name: Cryo-EM structure of a late human pre-40S ribosomal subunit - State H2 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#36 / Details: Map filtered at local resolution
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293T
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Macromolecule #1: pre-18S ribosomal RNA
Macromolecule
Name: pre-18S ribosomal RNA / type: rna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 603.524062 KDa
Sequence
String: UACCUGGUUG AUCCUGCCAG UAGCAU(A2M)UGC UUG(PSU)C(PSU)CAAA GAUUAAGCCA UGCAUGUCUA AGUACGCA C GGCCGGUACA GUGAAACUGC GAA(PSU)GGCUC(A2M) UUAAA(PSU)CAG(PSU) UAUGGU(OMU)CC(PSU) U (OMU)GGUCGCU ...String:
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